\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(x-5=3-x\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(4-5x=2-5x\)

⇔\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

\(ĐK:x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{5}-2x=1+\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=1+\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x\sqrt{5}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(2x+\sqrt{5})^2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |x\sqrt{5}-1|=|2x+\sqrt{5}|$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\sqrt{5}-1=2x+\sqrt{5}\\ x\sqrt{5}-1=-2x-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=7+3\sqrt{5}\\ x=-7+3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-4x-5\right|=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x-1\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\\-x^2+4x+5=x-1\left(-1< x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5-x+1=0\\-x^2+4x+5-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=0\\-x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có:

x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)

=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1

=> (2x)²= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)²

=> 4x²= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1

=> 4x²= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1

=> 4x²= -4x +1 => 4x²+4x-1=0

Lại có:

A₁= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)¹⁹

   = [  x³( 4x²+4x-1) +1]¹⁹

   =1

    A₂=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))³

       = (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))³

       = 2³=8

  A₃= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)

     = \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

Cộng 3 số vào ta được A

no biet

i don't known

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=3x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài này liên hợp cũng được

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}^2-\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\\\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{14x+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=14x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=7x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10x^2+17x+3\right)=\left(7x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{2-2x}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1-b\\a^3+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(1-a\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=0\\2-2x=1\\2-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-4x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3-b\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)^2+4b^3=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4b^3+b^2-6b-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(4b^2+9b+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)