Tính tích phân :
\(\int^2_0\frac{x^2e^x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}dx\)
thầy giúp em câu tích phân này với ạ
\(\int\limits^2_0\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{4-x}}\right)dx\)
thầy giải giúp em bài tích phân này với ạ
\(\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^2\times e^x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}dx\)
Tính tích phân : \(I=\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^5}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx\)
Ta có :\(I=\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^2x^3}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^3+1}\) khi đó với x=0 thì t=1,x=2 thì t=3
và \(dt=\frac{3x^2}{2\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx=\frac{2}{3}dt,x^3=t^2-1\)
Suy ra \(I=\frac{2}{3}\int\limits^3_1\left(t^2-1\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}t^2-t\right)|^3_1=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{26}{3}-2\right)=\frac{40}{9}\)
Vậy \(I=\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^5}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx=\frac{40}{9}\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^2_0\left|1-x\right|dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin^2xdx\)
c) \(\int\limits^{ln2}_0\dfrac{e^{2x+1}+1}{e^x}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\sin2x\cos^2xdx\)
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.\sin^2dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|2^x-2^{-x}\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x+\sin x\right)^2dx\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
Cho hàm số y = f(x) liên tục trên \(\left[0;2\right]\), thỏa mãn các điều kiện f(2) = 1 và \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=\dfrac{2}{3}\) Giá trị của f(1) bằng
Khi gặp dạng này, ý tưởng là sẽ tìm 1 hàm u(x) sao cho:
\(\int\limits^b_a\left[f'\left(x\right)-u\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=0\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)-u\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=u\left(x\right)\)
Khai triển (1), đề cho sẵn \(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2\) nên đại lượng \(2u\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)\) và hàm \(u\left(x\right)\) sẽ được suy ra từ việc tích phân từng phần \(\int\limits f\left(x\right)dx\). Cụ thể:
Xét \(I=\dfrac{2}{3}=\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.f\left(x\right)|^2_0-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx=2-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)dx=2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (2)
(Vậy đến đây hàm \(u\left(x\right)\) được xác định là dạng \(u\left(x\right)=k.x\)
Để tìm cụ thể giá trị k:
Từ (1) ta suy luận tiếp:
\(\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-kx\right]^2dx=0\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2-2k\int\limits^2_0x.f'\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^2_0k^2x^2dx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2k.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}k^2=0\) do \(\int\limits^2_0x^2dx=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow u\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\) coi như xong bài toán)
Do đó ta có:
\(\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2-\int\limits^2_0xf'\left(x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\int\limits^2_0x^2dx=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right]^2dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+C\)
Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow1=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\)
1) \(\int ln\frac{\left(1+s\text{inx}\right)^{1+c\text{os}x}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
2) \(\int\left(xlnx\right)^2dx\)
3) \(\int\frac{3xcosx+2}{1+cot^2x}dx\)
4)\(\int\frac{2}{c\text{os}2x-7}dx\)
5)\(\int\frac{1+x\left(2lnx-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
6) \(\int\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
7)\(\int e^x\frac{1+s\text{inx}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
8) \(\int ln\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx\)
9)\(\int\frac{xln\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
10) \(\int\frac{ln\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}dx\)
11)\(\int\frac{x^3lnx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx\)
12)\(\int\frac{xe^x}{_{ }\left(e^x+1\right)^2}dx\)
13) \(\int\frac{xln\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}dx\)
giúp mk đc con nào thì giúp nha
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
Câu 6)
\(I=-\int \frac{\left ( 1-\frac{1}{x^2} \right )dx}{x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}}=-\int \frac{d\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^2}=-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}}+c=-\frac{x}{x^2+1}+c\)
Câu 8)
\(I=\int \ln \left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int \ln (x+1)dx-\int \ln (x-1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=\int \ln (x+1)d(x+1)-\int \ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\) ta có:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln tdt=t\ln t-\int dt=t\ln t-t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow I=(x+1)\ln (x+1)-(x+1)-(x-1)\ln (x-1)+x-1+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=(x+1)\ln(x+1)-(x-1)\ln(x-1)+c\)
tính tích phân
\(\int\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-3\right)}dx\)
TA có
\(\int\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-3\right)}dx=\int\frac{x-3+5}{x\left(x-3\right)}dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x}dx+5\int\frac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)}dx\)
=\(\int\frac{1}{x}dx+\frac{5}{3}\int\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}\right)dx=-\frac{2}{3}\int\frac{1}{x}dx+\frac{5}{3}\int\frac{1}{x-3}dx=\frac{-2}{3}ln\left|x\right|+\frac{5}{3}ln\left|x-3\right|+C\)
Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên R và \(\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=6\). Tính tích phân I = \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x+2\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)