CMR : 1+2+3+...+2=\(\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Bài 1: CMR
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}>2,n\varepsilonℕ^∗\)
Bài 2: Cho S= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 1: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge3\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{12}\)
BÀI 2: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge1\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)< 2\)
BÀI 3: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge2\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
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vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
3.
Nhận xét ; \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do đó : \(B=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn được : B = \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+2}{3}>\frac{1}{3}\)
CMR với n thuộc N; n>=2 ta có:
\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)
1, CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge\frac{n}{n+1}\)
2, CMR: \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
3, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
cmr
B=\(\left(1-\frac{3}{2.4}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{3.5}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{4.6}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)< 2 \)Voi moi so nguyen duong n
\(B=\left(1-\frac{3}{2.4}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{3.5}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{4.6}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}.\frac{3.7}{4.6}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{n+3}{4n}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
CMR với n thuộc Z, ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)< 3\)
Ta thấy: 1+ 2/ n^2+3n = n^2+3n+2 / n(n+3) =(n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)
Áp dụng công thức trên,ta có:
A= (1+2/4 )(1+ 2/10)(1+2/18).....(1+2/ n^2+3n)
=(1+2 /1x4)( 1+2 /2x5)(1+2 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2)/ n(n+3)]
=(2x3 /1x4)(3x4 /2x5)(4x5 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)]
= 3x(n+1 /n+3)
Vì n+1 /n+3 <1 với mọi n thuộc N nên 3x(n+1 /n+3) <3
Vậy A<3
Bài 1 :a, Tính tổng\(S=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^0+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+.......+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\)
b, CMR \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+.......+\frac{99}{100!}<1\)
c, CMR: mọi số nguyên dương n thì: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)chia hết cho 10
3n+2 - 2n+2 +3n - 2n = 3n . 32 - 2n. 22 +3n -2n
= 3n(32+1) - (2n.22 +2n)
=3n . 10 - 2n .5
=3n.10 - 2n-1 .2 .5
= 3n.10 - 2n-1 .10
= 10(3n - 2n-1)
vì 10 chia hết cho 10 nên 10(3n-2n-1) chia hết cho 10
=> 3n+2 - 2n+2 +3n -2n chia hết cho 10
Ai làm nhanh nhất mình sẽ **** xin cảm ơn các bạn mình đang cần gấp
Đặt Sn=\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR : Sn<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(n+\left(n+1\right)>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(AM-GM\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(S_n< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Đặt Sn= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{...1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR : Sn<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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CMR với mọi số tự nhiên n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 thì:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\times4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\times5}\right).......\left(1+\frac{1}{n\times\left(n+2\right)}\right)< 2\)