Viết ptpư
H20-O2-CuO-CuCl2-Cu(OH)2-CuO-Cu
Dãy biến đổi nào sau đây có thể thực hiện trực tiếp?
A) Cu(OH)2 --> CuO --> Cu --> CuCl2
B) CuO --> Cu --> Cu(OH)2 --> CuCl2
C) CuO --> Cu(OH)2 --> CuCl2 --> Cu
D) Cu --> CuO --> Cu(OH)2 --> CuCl2.
A/
Cu(OH)2 => (to) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 => (to) Cu + H2O
Cu +Cl2 => CuCl2
A/
Cu(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) CuO+ H2O
CuO+ H2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ H2O
Cu+ 2FeCl3\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl2+ CuCl2
B/
CuO+ CO\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ CO2
Cu+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2+ H2O\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
C/
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
CuCl2+ Fe\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2+ Cu
D/
2Cu+ O2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) 2CuO
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
Viết phương trình hóa học hoàn thành dãy chuyển hóa sau: Cu->CuO->Cucl2->Cu(OH)2->CuO->CuSO4->Cu(NO3)2
2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO
CuO + HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Cu(OH)2 + BaCl2
Cu(OH)2 ---to--> CuO + H2O
CuO + SO3 ---> CuSO4
CuSO4 + Pb(NO3)2 --->Cu(NO3)2 + PbSO4
em tham khảo nha
https://hoctap247.com/de-thi-kiem-tra/cau-hoi/1531862-viet-cac-phuong-trinh-hoa-hoc-tuong-ung-voi-day-chuyen-hoa-sau-cu-1cucl2-2cuno32-3cuoh2-4cuo.html
Viết PTHH cho những chuyển đổi hh. CuO---->CuSO4--->Cu(NO3)2--->Cu(OH)2---->CuO--->CuCl2--->Cu (mọi ng giúp e với ạ)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ CuSO_4+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KNO_3\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+Cl_2\)
Cu -> CuO -> CuSO4 -> CuCl2 -> Cu(NO3)2 -> Cu(OH)2 -> CuO -> Cu
\(Cu\overset{\left(1\right)}{-->}CuO\overset{\left(2\right)}{-->}CuSO_4\overset{\left(3\right)}{-->}CuCl_2\overset{\left(4\right)}{-->}Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\overset{\left(5\right)}{-->}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\overset{\left(6\right)}{-->}CuO\overset{\left(7\right)}{-->}Cu\)
\(\left(1\right)2Cu+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CuO\)
\(\left(2\right)CuO+H_2SO_4--->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)CuSO_4+BaCl_2--->BaSO_4\downarrow+CuCl_2\)
\(\left(4\right)CuCl_2+2AgNO_3--->2AgCl\downarrow+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
\(\left(5\right)Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH--->Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
\(\left(6\right)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CuO+H_2O\)
\(\left(7\right)CuO+H_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Cu+H_2O\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Cuo\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2->BaSO_4\downarrow+CuCl_2\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3->Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH->Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Câu 4: Viết PTHH thực hiện chuỗi biến hóa sau:
Cu(OH)2 ->CuO -> CuSO4 ->CuCl2 ->Cu(NO3)2 -> Cu -> CuO.
$Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O$
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$CuSO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + CuCl_2$
$CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2AgCl + Cu(NO_3)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Fe \to Cu + Fe(NO_3)_2$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$
Câu 1: Viết dãy chuyển hoá sau :Cu(OH)2 -------> CuO -------> CuCl2 -------> Cu(NO3)2 -------> Cu(OH)2 .
$Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2o$
$CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2AgCl$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KNO_3$
Câu 1: Viết dãy chuyển hoá sau :Cu(OH)2 =>CuO=>CuCl2=>Cu(NO3)2=>Cu(OH)2 .
Viết phương trình Cu -> Cucl2 -> Cu(No3)2 -> Cu(OH)2 -> CuO -> CuSo4 -> MgSo4
\(Cu+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CuCl_2\\ CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KNO_3\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ CuSO_4+Mg\rightarrow MgSO_4+Cu\)
Cu+Cl2➝CuCl2
CuCl2+2AgNO3➝Cu(NO3)2+2AgCl↓
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH➝ Cu(OH)2↓+2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2➝CuO+H2O
CuO+H2SO4➝CuSO4+H2O
CuSO4+Mg(OH)2➝Cu(OH)2↓+MgSO4
Viết các phương trình hoá học biễu diễn các chuyển đổi sau:
Cu → CuO → CuSO4 → CuCl2 →Cu(OH)2 → CuO→ Cu
\(Cu\underrightarrow{1}CuO\underrightarrow{2}CuSO_4\underrightarrow{3}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{4}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{5}CuO\underrightarrow{6}Cu\)
(1) \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
(2) \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
(3) \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+BaSO_4\)
(4) \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Cu+o2 ra Cuo
Cuo+H2So4 ra Cuso4 +H2o
Cuso4+Bacl ra Cucl2+BaSo4
CuCl2+Naoh ra Cu(oh)2+Nacl
Cu(oh)2 ra Cuo+H2o
Cuo ra Cu+o2
`a) CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Na_2SO_4 + Cu(OH)_2` $Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^0} CuO + H_2O$ `b)` `n_{CuSO_4}={160.0,1}/{160}=0,1 mol` Theo pt: `n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2 mol` `=> V_{ddNaOH}=0,2l` `c)` Theo pt: `n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1 mol` `=> m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2g` Theo pt: `n_{CuO}=n_{Cu(OH)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1 mol` `=> m_B=0,1.80=8g`