\(x-y=\left(5+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{7}{26}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{5}{111}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{37}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{26}-\frac{5}{111}\right)>0\)

=>  x> y

Giải:

a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.4\) 

\(=47\) 

b) \(\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{47}{8}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\) 

\(=\dfrac{25}{8}:\dfrac{75}{26}\) 

\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

c) \(\left(17\dfrac{13}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\dfrac{12}{15}-4\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{24}{7}-\dfrac{14}{5}+4\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-24}{7}+4\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{226}{15}+\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1642}{105}\) 

d) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.0,375.-10.\dfrac{-15}{24}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.-10.\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{8}.-10\right)\) 

\(=1.-5\) 

\(=-5\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

`Answer:`

a. \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11:2\\x=-\frac{19}{2}:2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

c. \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

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