Cau 1)

21+(x+23)=50

X+23=50-21

X=29-23

X=6

Cau 2)

125+(x-100)=150

X-100=150-125

X=25+100

X=125

Cau 3)

24+(10-x)=26

10-x=26-24

X=10-2

X=8

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

chi chi mà cả nhả

b: Ta có: 7x-8=713

nên 7x=721

hay x=103

c: Ta có: x-36:18=12

nên x-2=12

hay x=14

d: Ta có: (x-36):18=12

nên x-36=216

hay x=252

a.      124 + (118 – x) = 217
                     118 - x  = 93
                            - x = - 25
                              x  = 25

b.      7x – 8 = 713
          7x      =721
            x      =103

c.       x- 36:18 = 12
          x- 2        =12
          x             =14

d.      (x- 36):18 = 12
           x-36        = 216
           x             = 252
          

e.      (x-47) -115 = 0
          x-47          = 115
          x               = 162

f.        315 + (146 – x) = 401
                      146-x     =86
                            -x     = -60
                             x     = 60

g.      (6x – 39 ) : 3 = 201
           6x - 39        = 603
           6x               = 642
             x               = 107

h.      23 + 3x = 5⁶ : 5³
         23 +3x   = 125
                3x    = 102
                  x=34

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)

c)\((x-3)^3-(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+9(x+1)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(45x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,Đề.sai\\ d,Sửa:\left(x-2\right)^2-16\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[x-2-4\left(5-2x\right)\right]\left[x-2+4\left(5-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2-20+8x\right)\left(x-2+20-8x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(9x-22\right)\left(18-7x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(a^2+4a-12=0\)

=>\(a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)

=>a(a+6)-2(a+6)=0

=>(a+6)(a-2)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+6=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall x\))

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b:

Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

Đặt \(b=x^2+2x+3\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(b^2-9b+18=0\)

=>\(b^2-3b-6b+18=0\)

=>b(b-3)-6(b-3)=0

=>(b-3)(b-6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

=>\(x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)

=>\(x^4-14x^2-32=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-16=0\)(do x²+2>=2>0 với mọi x)

=>x²=16

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)