n_Mg = 9,6/24 = 0,4 (mol)

2Mg + O2 ---t^o---> 2MgO

0,4____0,2_________0,4

V_O2(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

m_MgO = 0,4.40 = 16(g)

1. a. \(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\left(1\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

c. \(PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^o]{MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=40,83\left(g\right)\)

2. \(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)

\(\sum\limits^{ }_{ }\)

Bài 6 : 

\(a) Mg + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 9,6 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 208,8(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = \dfrac{0,4.142}{208,8}.100\% = 27,2\%\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)

Bài 7 : 

\(a) n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)\\ C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{kk} = \dfrac{0,3.22,4}{20\%} = 33,6(lít)\)

Bài 8 :

\(n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{12}{100} = 0,12(mol)\\ CaCO_3 + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + CO_2 + H_2\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,24(mol)\\ C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,24.60}{200}.100\% = 7,2\%\\ b) n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)\)

a) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

______0,5-->0,25---->0,5

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> m_MgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)

b) 

\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)

=> m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : } \\ m_{rắn\ tạo\ thành} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{O_2} = 29,6 + 0,3.32 = 39,2(gam)\)

mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

Bài 2:

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

_______0,2->0,1------>0,2

=> V_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)

c) m_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)

Bài 3

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + mO₂ = m_MgO (1)

b) (1) => m_MgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)

c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử O₂ = 0,05.6.10²³ = 0,3.10²³

a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO