a) Ta có: ( x2 -1 )( x2 + 2x )

= x2( x2 + 2x ) - ( x2 + 2x )

= x4 + 2x3 - x2 - 2x

b) Ta có ( x + 3 )( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x( x2 + 3x -5 ) + 3( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 3x2 + 9x - 15

= x3 + 6x2 + 4x - 15

c) Ta có ( x -2y )( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x( x2y2 - xy + 2y ) - 2y( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x3y2 - x2y + 2xy - 2x2y3 + 2xy2 - 4y2

d) Ta có ( 1/2xy -1 )( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2xy( x3 -2x -6 ) - ( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2x4y - x2y - 3xy - x3 + 2x + 6

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-x^3-x^2+7x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)

=2x^2-3x+4

b: \(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{y\left(y-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-y}{xy}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)

2,

M + N = 3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1 + 5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y

= -3x² + 5x² + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3

= 2x² + 4xyz - y +2.

M - N = (3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1) - (5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)

= 3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1 - 5x² - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y

= -3x² - 5x² + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3

= -8x² + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.

N - M = (5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1)

= 5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x² - 5xy + 1

= 5x² + 3x² + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1

= 8x² - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.

3,

a) P + (x² – 2y²) = x² – y² + 3y² – 1

P = (x² – y² + 3y² – 1) - (x² – 2y²)

P = x² – y² + 3y² – 1 - x² + 2y²

P = x² – x² – y² + 3y² + 2y² – 1

P = 4y² – 1.

Vậy P = 4y² – 1.

b) Q – (5x² – xyz) = xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5

Q = (xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5) + (5x² – xyz)

Q = xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5 + 5x² – xyz

Q = 7x² – 4xyz + xy + 5

Vậy Q = 7x² – 4xyz + xy + 5.

4,

a, Thu gọn : x2+2xy-3x3+2y3+3x3-y3

= x2+2xy+(-3x3+3x3)+2y3-y3

=x2+2xy+2y3-y3

Thay x=5,y=4 vào đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 Ta có:

5² + 2.5.4 + 4³ = 25 + 40 + 64 = 129.

Vậy giá trị của đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 tại x=5,y=4 là 129

b,

Thay x = -1; y = -1 vào biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 Ta Có

M = (-1)(-1) - (-1)².(-1)² + (-1)^4. (-1)⁴-(-1)⁶.(-1)⁶ + (-1)⁸.(-1)⁸

= 1 -1 + 1 - 1+ 1 = 1.

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 tại x=-1, y=-1 là 1

5,

a, C=A+B

C = x² – 2y + xy + 1 + x² + y - x²y² - 1

C = 2x² – y + xy - x²y²

b) C + A = B => C = B - A

C = (x² + y - x²y² - 1) - (x² – 2y + xy + 1)

C = x² + y - x²y² - 1 - x² + 2y - xy - 1

C = - x²y² - xy + 3y - 2.

dễ mà , có khó đâu bạn

ây dà,tự túc đi bạn

a)=\(3x^3-15x^2+21x\)

b)\(=-2x^4y-10x^2y+2xy\)

c)\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2+24x+20=-x^3+2x^2+29x+20\)

d)\(=2x^4-3x^3+4x^2-2x^2+3x-4=2x^4-3x^32x^2+3x-4\)

e)\(=x^2-4y^2\)

f)\(=-2x^2y^3+y-3\)

g)\(=3xy^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2+2x^2y\)

h)\(=9x^2-6x+1-7x^2-14=2x^2-6x-13\)

i)\(=x^2-x-3\)

j)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2y+4y^2\right):\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-2y+4y^2\)