a)\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\frac{2x^2+2x-x-1}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}\) \(\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) \(\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{3}\)

\(C=\frac{x^4+2x^2+3x^3+6x-2}{x^2+2}\)

\(C=\frac{x^2.\left(x^2+2\right)+3x.\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2+2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{-3x^2\left(2y-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{-3x}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy\right)}{3x^3-6x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2y\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{3x}\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a) (6x+1)² + (6x-1)² - 2(1+6x)(6x-1)

= (6x+1+6x-1)² 

=144x²

b) x(2x² -3) - x²(5x+1) +x²

=2x³ - 3x - 5x³ -x²+x²

=-3x³-3x

=-3x(x²+1)

c) 3(2²+1)(2⁴+1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)

= (2²-1)(2²+1)(2⁴+1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)

= (2⁴-1)(2⁴+1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)

= (2⁸-1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)

= (2¹⁶-1)(2¹⁶+1)

= 2³² -1

d) 3x(x-2) - 5x(1-x) - 8(x² -3)

= 3x²-6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² +24 

= -11x +24

a) = (6x+1)² -2(6x+1)(6x-1)+(6x-1)²=(6x+1-6x+1)²=2²=4