1.

\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)

\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:

\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)

Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp

2.

\(VT=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ac}+\dfrac{2c}{ab}=2\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

3.

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\left(\dfrac{y^2-xz}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}{c^2-ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a^2-bc}=\dfrac{y}{b^2-ac}=\dfrac{z}{c^2-ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(A =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 =  - 10\end{array}\)

Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)

Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

Câu 1: ĐK: $x\neq -1$

Nếu $x\geq 0$ thì: 

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow -2\leq \frac{2-3x}{x+1}\leq 2\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Nếu $x< 0$ thì:

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow -2\leq \frac{2+3x}{x+1}\leq 2\)

Trường hợp $-1< x< 0$ thì $\Leftrightarrow -2(x+1)\leq 2+3x\leq 2(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{-4}{5}$ và $x\leq 0$. Kết hợp với ĐK $-1< x< 0$ nên không có giá trị $x$ nguyên thỏa mãn

Trường hợp $x< -1$ thì $\Leftrightarrow -2(x+1)\geq 2+3x\geq 2(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-4}{5}$ và $x\geq 0$ (vô lý)

Do đó có 5 giá trị $x$ nguyên thỏa mãn.
Đáp án B

Câu 2:

VTCP của $\Delta_1$: $\overrightarrow{u_1}(m+1, -1)$

VTPT của $\Delta_2$: $\overrightarrow{n_2}(m,-6)$

Để 2 đường thẳng song song với nhau thì: $\overrightarrow{u_1}\perp \overrightarrow{n_2}$

$\Leftrightarrow m(m+1)+(-1)(-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2+m+6=0$ 

$\Leftrightarrow (m+\frac{1}{2})^2=-\frac{23}{4}< 0$ (vô lý- loại)

Vậy không có giá trị m thỏa mãn

Đáp án B.

Câu 3:

\(\overrightarrow{u_1}=(5,-6);\overrightarrow{u_2}=(5,6)\)

\(\overrightarrow{u_1}.\overrightarrow{u_2}=25-36\neq 0\) nên 2 đường thẳng này không vuông góc

\(\frac{5}{5}\neq \frac{-6}{6}\) nên 2 đường thẳng này cắt nhau.

Đáp án D.

\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

Giúp mình nhé mọi người !

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(-x-y\right)-\left(a-y\right)\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(-x-y\right)+b\left(-x-y\right)-a\left(b-x\right)+y\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ax-ay-bx-by-ab+ax+by-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ay-bx-ab-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-xy+ay+ab+by}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{abxy}\)

Với \(a=\dfrac{1}{3};b=-2;x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-2\right).\dfrac{3}{2}.1}=-1\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+x+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}.\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)