bạn biết bđt svác sơ chứ nếu không biết có thể lên mạng tra

Áp dụng bđt svác sơ ta có 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b};\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{b+2c};\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{9}{c+2a}\)

cộng vào ta có 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Thêm câu nữa bạn

Rút gọn

\(P=\frac{x^2}{xy+y^2}+\frac{y^2}{xy-x^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)

Xét a = b = c = 1 thì thỏa mãn bài ra

Xét a ,b,c khác 1. do a,b,c có vai trò như nhau nên giả sử \(a\le b\le c\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho 3 số a+b+1,1-a,1-b, ta có :

\(\left(a+b+1\right)\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\left(\frac{a+b+1+1-a+1-b}{3}\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\frac{1}{a+b+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\frac{1-c}{a+b+1}\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{b+c+1}\le\frac{a}{a+b+1};\frac{b}{a+c+1}\le\frac{b}{a+b+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{a+c+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}\le\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}\)

do đó : \(\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{a+c+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+1}+\frac{1-c}{a+b+1}=1\)

dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c = 0

vậy ...

1)

Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

2)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)

Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)

Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

                                                         \(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)           

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)                                             

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)