Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

\(a,36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)

\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)\(b,x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(d,5a^2-10a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)

\(=5a^2-5a^2b-5a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)

\(=5a\left(a-b\right)-5ab\left(a-b\right)-10\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-5ab-10\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)

mk ko hỉu cái đề của bn: Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu ♥

Có phải bằng Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu là yo

mk ghi đáp án, ko phân tích đc thì IB mk

a) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b) \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

c)  \(x^6+y^2-2x^3y=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

d)  \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

e)  \(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

f) \(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

g)  \(27b^3-8a^3=\left(3b-2a\right)\left(9b^2+6ab+4a^2\right)\)

h)  \(x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)^3\)

i) \(16x^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right)\)