Thiếu đề thì phải

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Fe

\(PTHH:\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2x+2y=0,14;m_{hh}=24x+56y=1,69\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,0696875\\y=0,0003125\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x=1,6725\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56y=0,0157\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

   \(x\)          \(2x\)    

   \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

   \(y\)           \(2y\)

b)\(n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14mol\)

   Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=1,69\\2x+2y=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,07\\y=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(m_{Mg}=0,07\cdot24=1,68\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Fe}=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\cdot56=0,0175\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5

=> m_Fe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂O

______1---->2

=> m_HCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Cu}=9.65-0.05\cdot65=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{6.4}{9.65}\cdot100\%=66.32\%\)

\(\%Zn=100-66.32=33.68\%\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2                                     0,2 
 \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)

Gọi nMg = a (mol); nFe = b (mol)

24a + 56b = 10,4 (1)

nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH:

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

a ---> a ---> a ---> a

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

b ---> b ---> b ---> b

a + b = 0,3 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

mMg = 0,2 . 24 = 4,8 (g)

mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 (g)

a)PTHH Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2

 Theo pt 1mol  2mol       1mol       1mol

Theo bài x mol                                   x mol

PTHH Fe +  2HCl —> FeCl2 + H2

Theo pt1mol  2mol       1mol       1mol

Theo bài 0,3-x                                   0,3-x

Số moi H2 (đktc)là nH2=V/22,4=6,72/22,4=0,3 moi

b)đặt H2 ở pt1 là x và H2 pt2 là 0,3-x

Ta được pt: 24x + (0,3-x)56 = 10,4g

=>giải pt ta được x=0,2

Khối lượng Mg là: mMg=n.m=24.0,2=4.8(g)

Khối lượng Fe là:mFe=n.m=(0,3-0,2).56=5,6(g)

a) PTHH : 

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\)

\(m_{Mg}=n.M=0,3.24=7,2g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=m_{hh}-m_{Mg}=10,4-7,2=3,2g\)

tham khảo ở đây nha:

https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/2130844

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)

d) mdd  = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)

 \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)

a: \(Cu+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)