`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(x+12⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\) 

b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\) 

c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) 

d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)  

Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)

3+5/x-1

3+36/x-4

x+1+4/x+1

x+1/x-5

a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1

=>5 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}

b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4

=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4

=>36 chia hết cho x-4

=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}

=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}

c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}

d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5

=>1 chia hết cho x-5

=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {6;4}

a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!

a)Ta có : \(x-5⋮x+2=>x-5-\left(x+2\right)⋮x-2=>-7⋮x-2\)

\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)

b)Ta có : \(2x+1⋮2x-1=>2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1=>2⋮2x-1\)

\(=>2x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>2x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(vì \(x\in Z\))

c)\(\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+2⋮x+5=>2⋮x+5=>x+5\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{-7;-6;-4;-3\right\}\)

d)\(x+1⋮x+2=>x+2-1⋮x+2\)

\(=>1⋮x+2=>x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}=>x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

x(x+1)+5 chia hết cho x+1

mà x(x+1)chia hết cho x+1

=>:5chia hết cho x+1

x+1 thuộc Ư(5) = {1;5}

th1:x+1=1 => x=0 (t/m)

th2:x+1=5 => x=4 (t/m)

Vậy x thuộc {0;4}

3, 2x - 7 chia hết cho x - 2

Mà x - 2 chia hết cho x - 2 => 2(x - 2) chia hết cho x - 2

=> (2x - 7) - 2(x - 2) chia hết cho x - 2

=> 2x - 7 - 2x + 2 chia hết cho x - 2

=> 9 chia hết cho x - 2

=> x - 2 thuộc {1; -1; 3; -3; 9; -9}

=> x thuộc {3; 1; 5; -1; 11; -7}

Vậy...

1, x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2

=> x + 2 + 3 chia hết cho x + 2

=> 3 chia hết cho x + 2 (Vì x + 2 chia hết cho x + 2)

=> x + 2 thuộc {1; -1; 3; -3}

=> x thuộc {-1; -3; 1; -5}

Vậy...

2, x - 3 chia hết cho x + 2

=> x + 2 - 5 chia hết cho x + 2

=> 5 chia hết cho x + 2

=> x + 2 thuộc {1; -1; 5; -5}

=> x thuộc {-1; -3; 3; -7}

Vậy...

Bai 

1.     x + 5  chia het x + 2 

 Suy ra  x + 2 + 3 chia het cho x + 2

Vi x + 2 chia het cho x + 2

Suy ra 3 chia het cho x + 2   ; x + 2  thuoc { 1;3;-1;-3}

 Suy  ra x thuoc : { -1;1;-3;-5}

bạn ra từng bài thui bạn ạ, bây giờ tớ làm câu a còn hồi nữa bạn tiếp tục đăng câu b,c,d và e nhé

a) Vì 3 chia hết cho x-1

=> x-1 thuộc Ư(3)={-1;3;-3;1}

Ta có bảng sau:

=> x={4;2;-2;0}

a/x\(\in\){-2;0;2,4}

b/x thuộc {-1;1}

tick mik đi, rồi mik làm tiếp

\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x + 2 = 1=> x = -1

x + 2 = -1 => x = -3

.... tương tự nhé ~ 

\(2x+3⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x - 5 = 1 => x = 6 

.... 

lớp 6 rồi nha chú mày