Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử ... c) 6x(x+y)^2+3x^2y(x+y). 2: .... x³ - 5x + 8x - 4=x² . x -5x + 8x -2² = (x² - 2²) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x. x³ - 9x² ..... Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a,x^3+5x^2+8x+4 b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16 .

\(a.=x^2\left(x-y\right)-25\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b.=\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-4\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=\left(b+a-4\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

a ) x³ - x²y - 25x + 25y

= x² . ( x - y ) - 25 . ( x - y )

= ( x - y )( x² - 25 )

= ( x - y )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )

b ) b² - 4b + 4a - a²

= ( b² - a² ) - ( 4b - 4a )

= ( b - a )( a + b ) - 4 . ( b - a )

= ( b - a )( a + b - 4 )

c ) x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8

= ( x³ + 8 ) - ( 4x² + 8x )

= ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 4x . ( x + 2 )

= ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 - 4x )

= ( x + 2 )( x² - 6x + 4 )

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)

\(=x^2-2x-24\)

\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)

\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)

a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

d,  \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

a)=(1-y)²

b)=(x+1)²-5²

=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)

=(x+6)(x-4)

c)=1²-(2x)²

=(1+2x)(1-2x)

d)=2³-(3x)³

=(2-3x)(4+6x+9x²)

e)=3³+3.9.x+3.3.x²+x³

=(3+x)³

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

a) (x²-6xy+9y²):(3y-x)

= (x-3y)²:(3y-x)

=(3y-x)²:(3y-x)

= 3y-x

b) (8x³-1):(4x²+2x+1)

=[(2x)³-1]:(4x²+2x+1)

= (2x-1)(4x²+2x+1):(4x²+2x+1)

= 2x-1

c) (4x⁴-9):(2x²-3)

=(2x²-3)(2x²+3):(2x²-3)

=2x²+3

d) (8x³-27):(4x²+6x+9)

=(2x-3)(4x²+6x+9):(4x²+6x+9)

=2x-3

\(a)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(16x^2+24x-9\right)=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-44=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=7^2-4.3.15=-131< 0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\( b)(8x^2 + 3)(8x^2 - 3) - (8x^2 - 1)^2 = 22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-\left(64x^4-16x^2+1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow-10+16x^2=22\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2},x=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(c)49x^2+14x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-1\)

8:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)

7: 

\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)

a: \(=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

b: =(1-2x)(1+2x)

c: \(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

d: =(x+3)^3

e: \(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

f: =(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)