\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{5x-1}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(5x-1\right)}{15\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2+10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5x-1}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(5x-1\right)}{15\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(a.\)

\(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{3x-7}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right).5\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2.3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)\(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=36\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x^2-10x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-45x-36-36x-36-8x^2+80x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-72=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+8)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-8

6: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=9x-x^2-9+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

=>2x(x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5

5, <=> 9x^2 - 45x - 36 = 36x + 36 + 8x^2 - 80x 

<=> x^2 - x - 72 = 0 <=> x = 9 ; x = -8 

6, <=> x^2 - 9 = 9x - x^2 - 9 + x = 10x - x^2 - 9 

<=> 2x^2 - 10x = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 5 

7, <=> (x-1)^2 = (3x+3)^2 

<=> (x-1-3x-3)(x-1+3x+3) = 0

<=> (-2x-4)(4x+2) = 0 <=> x = -2;x=-1/2

8, = (x^2-10x-15)(x^2-10x+25)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25+x^2+10x+25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+10x}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

 \(\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

dkxd : x ≠ 0

          x ≠ 5

          x ≠ -5

MTC : 2x(x - 5)(x + 5)

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế của phương trình :

⇒ \(\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra : 2(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x + 25)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x² - 25) - (x² - 25) = x² + 25x

         \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x² - 50 - x² + 25 - x² - 25x = 0

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) -25 - 25x = 0

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) -25x = 25

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{25}{-25}=-1\) (thỏa mãn)

 Vậy S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x^2+25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)

\(x\ne0;x\ne\pm5\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+25\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=10x-x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (loại)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

Thay =vào biểu thức ta được :

3,5√0,7 − 1,4 + 2,5√0,7 − 2,6 / 0,7 + 3√0,7  −2,7

=

b)Thay =-√5 vào biểu thức. 

=30−30(−√5)/−10+10(−√5)=