a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200

=>5²S=5²+5⁴+5⁶+...+5²⁰²

=>25S-S=24S=5²⁰²-1

=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410

3.24^10=3^11.4^15 
4^30=4^15.4^15 
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11 
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30

Ta có: 2³⁰+3³⁰+4³⁰>2³⁰+2³⁰+4³⁰=2³¹+2³⁰.2³⁰

                                                                 =2³¹(1+2²⁹) (1)

Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)

So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29

                              và 2^30<2^31

=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30

a) \(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot6^{10}\cdot4^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^{10}\cdot2^{20}\)

\(=3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\)

\(4^{30}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=2^{30}\cdot4^{15}\)

Ta có \(4^{15}>3^{15}>3^{11}\) nên \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

Khi đó \(4^{15}\cdot2^{30}>3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\) hay \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)

Vậy dãy trên nhỏ hơn 1

a/

\(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}.2^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(3.24^{10}=3.3^{10}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}=3^{11}.2^{30}< 3^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}>3^{15}.2^{30}>3^{11}.2^{30}=3.24^{10}\)

b/

\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)

a) 4³⁰ = (2²)³⁰ = 2⁶⁰ = 2³⁰.2³⁰ = 1073741824.2³⁰

3.24¹⁰ = 3.(3.2³)¹⁰ = 3.3¹⁰.2³⁰ = 3¹¹.2³⁰ = 177147.2³⁰

Do 1073741824 > 177147

⇒ 1073741824.2³⁰ > 177147.2³⁰

Vậy 4³⁰ > 3.24¹⁰

b) 3/(1².2²) + 5/(2².3²) + ... + 19/(9².10²)

= 1/1² - 1/2² + 1/2² - 1/3² + ... + 1/9² - 1/10²

= 1 - 1/100

= 99/100

Mà 99/100 < 1

⇒ 3/(1².2²) + 5/(2².3²) + 7/(3².4²) + ... + 19/(9².10²) < 1

a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³

A = 2A - A

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)

= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰²³ - 1

Vậy A = B

b) A = 2021 . 2023

= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)

= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1

= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1

= 2022² - 1 < 2022²

Vậy A < B

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹

⇒ A = 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2²⁰¹¹ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰¹¹ - 1

= B

Vậy A = B

\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)

Mai lam

có phép trừ ko

nếu ko có thì tổng đó lớn hơn 251

rõ ràng mà

20<21

21<22

22<23

23<24

24<25

17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL) b)(chép đề) B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai). Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22). Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1 nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0

17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL)
b)(chép đề)
B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai).
Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22). 
Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1 
nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0
Vậy 1+1-(1/21+1/22)>1+0>1
Vậy A>B