Ta có:\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

Do x>y>0 =>x²+xy+y²<x²+2xy+y²

=>\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}>\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2-y^2}\)

Vì x > y > 0  => x^3 + y^3 < ( x+  y)^3 

=> \(\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2>x^2+y^2\forall x>y>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)

hay A<B

\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(x>y>0\) ta có :

\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

Do \(x>y>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

Thanh Hằng Nguyễn copy bài à

Trong câu hỏi tương tự giải y hệt

Mình nghi lắm.

Có thể thế vào: x=2;y=1.Ta có:

\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2-1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\) và \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{2^2-1^2}{2^2+1^2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< \frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)

cái này mik giải để giúp mọi người nếu bạn cho rằng sai thì giải thử xem.

Cách này thì thi viết:

 Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\left(1\right)\)

            \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\)\(\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)(1)

Vì x>y>0, ta có:

\(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)(2)

Vì x>y>0 nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy

Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021

= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2) 

= 2020² - 2.2020 + 2019² + 2.2019

= 2020² + 2019² - 2(2020 - 2019) = 2020² + 2019² - 2 = B

=> A = B

b) Ta có B = 9⁶⁴ - 1= (9³²)² - 1² 

= (9³² + 1)(9³² - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9¹⁶ - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁸ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9⁴ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1)(9² - 1) 

  (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).80 

mà A =   (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).10

=> A < B

c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)

=> A < B

d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)

=> A < B

\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)

\(-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}+x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-x^2y^2\) 

\(-2-x^2-y^2-\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^2y^2-x^2y^2+x^2-x^2+1.\frac{1}{x^2}+1.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-1.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\)

\(.\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+1.\frac{1}{y^2}-1.\frac{1}{y^2}+y^2-y^2+2+2+2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=4\)