1.Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.

2. Having  repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.

3. The porter just stood there expecting  a tip.

4. Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.

5.Picking up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number

1 Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.

2 Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.

3 The porter just stood there expecting a tip.

4 Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.

5 Picking up the phone, Mitchell dialed a number.

Christopher apologized. He’d forgotten to pay.

→ Christopher apologized for forgetting to pay.

When Tom had repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.

→ Having the car repaired, Tom took it out for a road test

The porter just stood there. He expected a tip.

→ The porter stood there to expect a tip.

Because she is the youngest child, Natasha is her father’s favorite.

→ Being the youngest child, Natasha is her father's favorite.

Mitchell picked up the phone and dialed a number.

→ Picking up the phone, Mitchell dialed a number.

He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ Having _____ left  the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.

After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ Having _____worked hard all day,  Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.

We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ We saw _____Rupert  looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.

Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.

He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.

He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ Having ______________________  left the phone ring for 5 minutes,he slowly replaced the receiver._____________________________________________.

After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ Having ___________________________ worked hard all day,  Sarah was exhausted___________________________________.

We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ We saw ______________________________ Rupert looking into a shop window.___________________________________.

Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ Having _____________________________ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.______________________________.

He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ Taking ___________________________ out a gun, he out it in his briefcase._____________________________.

1 Having left the phone ring for 5 minutes, he slowly replaced the receiver 

2 Having worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted 

3 We saw Rupert looking into a shop window 

4 Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket

5 Taking out a gun, he put it in his briefcase

Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.

Shall we go for a walk?

→ What about __________________ going for a walk ?_________________________.

Why don’t we visit our teacher?

→ I suggest _______________________ visiting our teacher________________________________.

It is really quite easy to learn English.

→ Learning ________________ English is really quite easy______________________________.

I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.

→ I don’t feel like _______________ going to the movie tonight______________________.

Complaining about the matter is useless now.

→ It is useless _________________ to complain about the matter______________________________.

Shall we go for a walk?

→ What about going  for a walk?

Why don’t we visit our teacher?

→ I suggest visiting our teacher.

It is really quite easy to learn English.

→ Learning English is really quite easy.

I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.

→ I don’t feel like going to the movie tonight.

Complaining about the matter is useless now.

→ It is useless to complain about the matter.

1. What about for going for a walk?

2. I suggest visiting our teacher.

3.  Learning English is really quite easy.

4.  I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight.

5.  It is useless to complain about the matter now.

47. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

è It’s better to avoid ………… traveling during the rush hour………….

48. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.

è I expect him ……to get there by lunchtime.………………………

49. I remember someone telling me the news. è I remember being……………told the news…………..

50. Could you turn the radio down, please?

è.Would you mind ……………… turning the radio down?……………………

1. It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.

2. The joke made Michael laugh.

3. Let him do what he wants.

4. We enjoy lying on the beach all day.

5. Would you like to go for a walk?

6. I regret taking your advice.

7. I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela.

8. I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy’s letter.

9. Do you want me to phone you this evening?

10. I’m looking forward to seeing them again.

11. I’d rather not go out tonight.

12. I advised Jack to put his money in the bank.

13. You can’t stop me from doing what I want

14. Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?

15. My father allowed me to use his car.

1.   It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

è  It’s better to avoid____traveling during the rush hour________________________________________________________

2.   Michael laughed when I told him the joke.

è  The joke________made Michael laugh____________________________________________________________

3.   Don’t stop him doing what he wants.

è  Let______him do what he wants__________________________________________________________________

4.   We like to lie on the beach all day.

è  We enjoy_____lying on the beach all day______________________________________________________________

5.   Do you fancy going for a walk?

è  Would you like _______to go for a walk?_______________________________________________________

6.   I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.

è  I regret ___taking your advice_________________________________________________________________

7.   Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.

è  I’ll never forget_____Seeing Nelson Mandela_________________________________________________________

8.   It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.

è  I couldn’t help ________laughing at Wendy's letter______________________________________________________

9.   Shall I phone you this evening?

è  Do you want ________me to phone you this evening?________________________________________________________

10. It will be good to see them again.

è  I’m looking _____forward to seeing them again____________________________________________________________

11. I’d prefer not to go out tonight.

è  I’d rather ______not go out tonight_____________________________________________________________

12. You’d better put your money in the bank, Jack.

è  I advised_________you to put your money in the bank__________________________________________________________

13. I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.

è  You can’t _____stop me from doing what I want_____________________________________________________________

14. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.

è  Would you mind ____not interrupting me all the time________________________________________________________

15. My father said I could use his car.

è  My father allowed _____me to use his car______________________________________________________

Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.

Cái này hs cấp 2 đã học đâu nhỉ ?

\(\textit{Bin die}\)

1. having deserting

2. having been

3. having taken

4. having made

5. Having been

6. Having tied

7. Having read

8. having seen

9. Having completed

10. having had

Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.

1 I met the violin teacher at a music club. I started to have lessons with him once a week.

(Tôi gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc. Tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)

Đáp án: Having met the violin teacher at a music club, I started having lessons with him once a week.

(Gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc, tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)

2 She has completed the training course. She is more confident about doing the job well.

(Cô ấy đã hoàn thành khóa đào tạo. Cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)

Đáp án: Having completed the training course, she is more confident about doing the job well.

(Sau khi hoàn thành khóa đào tạo, cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)

3 Our grandparents have lived in the countryside for more than 40 years. They don't want to leave their hometown.

(Ông bà của chúng tôi đã sống ở nông thôn hơn 40 năm. Họ không muốn xa quê hương.)

Đáp án: Having lived in the countryside for more than 40 years, our grandparents don't want to leave their hometown.

(Sống ở quê hơn 40 năm, ông bà không muốn xa quê.)

4 I arrived at the training session late. I missed the warm up.

(Tôi đến buổi tập muộn. Tôi đã bỏ lỡ khởi động.)

Đáp án: Having arrived at the training session late, I missed the warm up.

(Đến buổi tập muộn, tôi đã bỏ lỡ phần khởi động.)