a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a)4x²+4x+1-x²-10x-25=0

`<=>(2x+1)^2-(x+5)^2=0`

`<=>(2x+1-x-5)(2x+1+x+5)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(3x+6)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-2\end{array} \right.\) 
b)(x^2+x+7)(x^2+x-7)=(x²+x)²-7x

`<=>(x^2+x)^2-7^2=(x^2+x)^2-7x`

`<=>-7^2=-7x`

`<=>-49=-7x`

`<=>x=7`

Vậy x=7

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)

=> x = -5

b) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow25x^2-10x+4-16+8x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2-2x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-4x-5=0\)

=> (x - 5).(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 5 hoặc x = -1

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

\(-x=5\)

\(x=-5\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

-x=5

x=-5

\(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

⇒5x-2=4-x⇒6(x-1)=0⇒x=1

hoặc -5x+2=-4+x⇒-6(x+1)=0⇒x=-1

c)\(x^2-4x-5=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

⇒TH1:x-2=3⇒x=5

TH2:x-2=-3⇒x=-1

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)