D

d

d

Thanks

Bài 1

a) (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0

x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x + 3 = 0

x = 0 - 3

x = -3 (nhận)

*) x + 2 = 0

x = 0 - 2

x = -2 (nhận)

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

b) (7 - x)³ = -8

(7 - x)³ = (-2)³

7 - x = -2

x = 7 + 2

x = 9 (nhận)

Vậy x = 9

Bài 3

20a + 10b = 2010

10b = 2010 - 20a

b = (2010 - 20a) : 10

*) a = 0

b = (2010 - 20.0) : 10 = 201

*) a = 1

b = (2010 - 10.1) : 10 = 200

*) a = 2

b = (2010 - 10.2) : 10 = 199

Vậy ta có ba cặp số nguyên (a; b) thỏa mãn:

(0; 201); (1; 200); (2; 199)

1) x - 3 = 19 - x \(\Rightarrow\)x + x = 19 + 3 \(\Rightarrow\)2x = 22 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 11

2)  -14 - y = 36 -( -y ) -( - 24 ) \(\Rightarrow\)-14 - y = 36 + y +24 \(\Rightarrow\)-y - y = 36 + 24 + 14 \(\Rightarrow\)-2y = 74 \(\Rightarrow\)y = -37

3)  10 - y = 4 + y \(\Rightarrow\)10 - 4 = y + y \(\Rightarrow\)6 = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)y = 3

a; 100% : \(x\) - 50% : \(x\) + 40% : \(x\) = 18 + 30% : \(x\)

   (100% - 50% + 40%): \(x\) = 18 + 30% : \(x\)

                            90% : \(x\)  = 18 + 30% : \(x\)                  

                           90%: \(x\)  - 30%: \(x\) = 18

                          60% : \(x\) = 18

                                   \(x\) = 60% : 18

                                    \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(a.16307:y=45\left(dư\text{ }17\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow45\text{×}y+17=16307\)

\(45\text{×}y=16307-17\)

\(45\text{×}y=16290\)

\(y=16290:45\)

\(y=362\)

\(b.y\text{×}52+y\text{×}48=36700\)

\(y\text{×}\left(52+48\right)=36700\)

\(y\text{×}100=36700\)

\(y=36700:100\)

\(y=367\)

a) 16307= 45*y+17 -> y=(16307-17)/45= 362
b) y*(52+48)= 36700 -> y=36700/100= 367

1200:24-(17-y)=36

50-17+y=36

33+y=36

y=36-33

y=3