a) /-2x/=18
b) 3-/1x/=1
5 2
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
Chứng minh:
1 x x + 1 + 1 x + 1 x + 2 + 1 x + 2 x + 3 + 1 x + 3 x + 4 + 1 x + 4 x + 5 + 1 x + 5
chứng minh giá trị của các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến
a,P=(a^2-2a+4)(a+2)-a^3+(a+3)(a-3)-a^2-18
b, Q=(x-5)(2x+3)-2x(x-3)+x+7
cần gấp ạ
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)-a^3+\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)-a^2-18\)
\(=a^3+8-a^3+a^2-9+a^2-18\)
\(=-19\)
b: Ta có: \(Q=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)
=-8
tìm x, biết:
a) (2x-1) mũ 20= (2x-1)mũ 18
b) ( 2x-3) mũ 2= 9
c) (x-5) mũ 2 = (1-3x)mũ 2
bài 2: Chứng minh rằng:
a) 15 mũ 20 - 15 mũ 19 chia hết cho 14
b) 3 mũ 20 + 3 mũ 21+ 3 mũ 22 chia hết cho 13
c) 3+ 3 mũ 2 + 3 mũ 3+.......+ 3 mũ 2007 chia hết cho 13
7 mũ 1+ 7 mũ 2+ 7 mũ 3+.........+ 7 mũ 4n chia hết cho 400
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
bài 1: Tìm x biết
a) 2.x+(-5)=-18
b) 3.3=81
c) 64-4.(5-x)=40
a: =>2x=-18+5=-13
=>x=-13/2
b: =>3^x-1=81
=>x-1=4
=>x=5
c: =>4(5-x)=24
=>5-x=6
=>x=-1
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) x − 2 x + x x + 2 = 2 ;
b) 2 x + 1 − 1 x − 2 = 3 x − 11 x + 1 x − 2 ;
c) 5 + 96 x 2 − 16 = 2 x − 1 x + 4 + 3 x − 1 x − 4 ;
d) 2 x + 2 − 2 x 2 + 16 x 3 + 8 = 5 x 2 − 2 x + 4 .
Đố. Đố em tính nhanh được tổng sau:
1 x x + 1 + 1 x + 1 x + 2 + 1 x + 2 x + 3 + 1 x + 3 x + 4 + 1 x + 4 x + 5 + 1 x + 5 x + 6
Áp dụng kết quả Bài 31 a) (trang 50 SGK Toán 8 Tập 1) ta được:
a) 0,75+(-1)/3-5/18
b) 3/4+1 4/5:3/2-1
c) (2-1/2)(-3/4+1/2)
d)-1,5.(7/3-5/3.4)
Bài 5:
a)1+3+5+...+19-2-4-6-...-18
b)9,8+8,7+7,6+...+2,1-1,2-2,3-3,4-...-8,9