Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) rút gọn rồi quy đồng làm nốt

\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\frac{8\left(x+2007\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}-\frac{8\left(x+2000\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}\)

\(8x+8.2007-8x+8.2000=7\left(x^2+4007x+2000.2007\right)\)

\(8.7-7\left(x^2+4007x+2000.2007\right)=0\)

\(7\left(8-x^2-4007x-2000.2007\right)=0\)

\(8-x^2-4007x-2000.2007=0\)

\(x^2+4007x+4013992=0\)

\(\left(x^2+2008x\right)+\left(1999x+4013992\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2008\right)\left(x+1999\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2008\\x=-1999\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2001\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2001\right)\left(x+2002\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2006\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+...+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

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\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+....+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)=8\)

=> x = -1999 hoặc x = - 2008

(x+4/2000 + 1)+(x+3/2001 + 1) = (x+2/2002 + 1)+(x+1/2003)+1

(x+2004/2000) + (x+2004/2001) = (x+2004/2002) + (x+2004/2003)

(x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)

+ Với x+2004=0 suy ra x=-2004. Ta có 0.(1/2000+1/2001)=0.(1/2002+1/2003), đúng

+ Với x+2004 khác 0 thì (x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)

                                            1/2000+1/2001        =           1/2002+1/2003, vô lí vì 1/2000+1/2001 > 1/2002+1/2003

Vậy x=-2004

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\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4+2000}{2000}+\frac{x+3+2001}{2001}=\frac{x+2+2002}{2002}+\frac{x+1+2003}{2003}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)

<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

<=> x + 2004 = 0

<=> x = -2004.

\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(x+2004=0\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

     \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+20004}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0:\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-2004=-2004\)

Vậy \(x=-2004\)

a) \(\left|x-2000\right|+\left|x-2002\right|=\left|x-2000\right|+\left|2002-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-2000+2002-x\right|=2\) (1)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(2002-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2000\le x\le2002\)

+ \(\left|x-2001\right|\ge0\forall x\). "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\)

b) \(B=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|\)

+ \(\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|=\left|x+11\right|+\left|10-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+11+10-x\right|=21\) (3)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(10-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-11\le x\le10\)

+ \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|\ge\left|x-8+9-x\right|=1\) (4)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(B\ge22\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)