\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)

b)  \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)

c)  \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d)   \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)

BÀi 2 : 

a)   \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)

b)   \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

c)  \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)

\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)

BÀi 3 : 

a)  \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b)  \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

c)   \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

d)   \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

a) 8x² + 4xy - 2ax - ay = (8x² + 4xy) - (2ax + ay) = 4x(2x + y) - a(2x + y) = (4x - a)(2x + y)

b) 2xy - x² - y² = 16 - (-2xy + x² + y²) = 4² - (x - y)² = (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)

c) x² - y² - 2yz - z² = x² - (y² + 2yz + z²) = z² - (y + z)² = (z - y - z)(z + y + z)

Bài 1:

\(a,x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=25-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)

\(c,x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\) \(d,x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y-x+2t\right)\left(x-2y+x-2t\right)\)Bài 3,

\(a,x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(d,x^4-2x^2+10x^3-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

ta có:

\(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2x^2 -  2xy - 5x +5y

= (2x^2 - 2xy ) - ( 5x- 5 y)

=2x(x-y) - 5(x-y)

=(x- y). (2x- 5)

b)8x²  +4xy-2ax-ay

=(8x² +4xy) -(2ax+ay)

=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)

=(2x+y).(4x-a)

c)=x(x² -4x +4)

=x(x-2)²

d)=16- (x² -2xy +y^2)

=4^2-(x-y)^2

=(4-x+y).(4+x-y)

các câu còn lại tg tự

chúc bn hok tốt

\(A=3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd=\left(3a^2c^2+3abc\right)+\left(bd+acd\right)=3ac\left(ac+b\right)+d\left(b+ac\right)\\ =\left(3ac+d\right)\left(ac+b\right)\)

\(B=a^2c-a^2d-b^2d+b^2c=a^2\left(c-d\right)-b^2\left(c-d\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c-d\right)\\=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\)

\(C=8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(4x-a\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(E=3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\\ =3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

8\(x^2\)+ 4xy - 2ax - ay

=4x(2x + y) - a(2x - y)

=(2x + y)(4x - a)

Dễ mà bạn!!!

\(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

= \(\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

= \(4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

= \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

\(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\\ =4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)