a) Cho sin x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\). Tính cos x, tan x, cot x.
b) Cho cos x = \(\frac{4}{5}\).Tính sin x, tan x, cot x
Chứng minh rằng: (Pls help me)
a, \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\cot x=\cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c,\(\tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\cos x}+1\right)=\tan x\)
d,\(\frac{\sin2a}{2\cos a\left(1+\cos a\right)}=\tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e,\(\cot x+\tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{\sin x}\)
f,\(3-4\cos2x+\cos4x=8\sin^4x\)
g,\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
h,\(\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i,\(\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
l,\(\cos x-\sin x=\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
CMR:
a, \(\frac{\cot^2x-\sin^2x}{\cot^2x-tan^2x}=sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
b, \(\frac{\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}.\frac{\cot^2-1}{\cot x}=1\)
c, \(\frac{1+\sin x.\cos x}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\tan x+1}{\cot x+1}\)
d, \(\frac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{\sin x-cosx+1}=\frac{\cos x}{1+sinx}\)
bài 1: a)biết sin α=√3/2.tính cos α,tan α,cot α
b)cho tan α=2.tính sin α,cos α,cot α
c)biết sin α=5/13.tính cos,tan,cot α
bài 2
biết sin α x cos α=12/25.tính sin,cos α
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
a) cho tan x = 3/4 tính cot x, sin x, cos x =...?
b) cho sin x = 7/25 tính cos x, tan x, cot x=....?
giúp tôi với!!!!
a) \(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=1+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{16}{25}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{4}{5}\\cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
- \(cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{-4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
b) \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\frac{49}{625}=\frac{576}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{24}{25}\\cosx=-\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{24}{25}}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{24}{7}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{-24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{-24}{25}}=-\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{-\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{-24}{7}\)
Giải phương trình sau:
a) $\tan ^2x+4\cos ^2x+7=4\tan x+8\cot x$
b) $6\sin ^2x+2\cos ^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin 2x=14\sin \left(x-\frac{\pi }{6}\right)$
Chứng minh:
1.\(\dfrac{\cot^2x-\sin^2x}{\cot^2x-\tan^2x}=\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\)
2.\(\dfrac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}-\dfrac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}=0\)
3.\(\dfrac{\tan x}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\sin x}{\cot x}=\cos x\)
4.\(\dfrac{\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{\cot^2x-1}{\cot x}=1\)
5.\(\dfrac{1+\sin^2x}{1-\sin^2x}=1+2\tan^2x\)
Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
Cho góc nhọn x , biết cos x =\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) . Tính sin x , cot x , tan x
\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\)
\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)
Cho 0o < x < 90o, CM các đẳng thức
1/ \(\dfrac{1}{\tan x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\cot x+1}=1\)
2/ \(\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x+\cos x}=\dfrac{1+\cot^2x}{1-\cot^2x}\)
3/ \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\sin x}{1-\sin x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sin x}{1+\sin x}}\right)^2=4\tan^2x\)
4/ \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos x}{1-\cos x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}\right)^2=4\cot^2x\)
1: \(=\dfrac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cotx}+cotx+2}{2+tanx+cotx}\)
\(=1\)
2: \(VT=\dfrac{cos^2x+cosxsinx+sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}=\left(1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}:\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
=>VT=VP