Tính :
\(125.\left(-61\right).\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-1\right)^{2n}\left(n\in N\right)\)
làm và giải thik chỗ ( -1 ) ^ 2n nhé
nhanh tui tk cho
Giúp mik với
Tính nhanh:
a. A=\(\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}\left(n\in N\right)\)
b. B=\(\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)\left(10000-3^2\right)..\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
c. C=\(\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
d. D=\(1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)\left(1000-3^3\right)...\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
a) \(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{3n+1}\)
b) \(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).........\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)......\left(10000-100^2\right)....\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).....\left(10000-10000\right).....\left(10000-1000^2\right)=0\)
c) \(C=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{125}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)
d) \(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
\(=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-1000\right)}=1999^0=1\)
Cho \(M=\dfrac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\) với \(n\in\) N* .
Chứng minh rằng \(M< \dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Tính :
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + (2n - 1) = 225
Giải :
Theo công thức tính dãy số , ta có :
\(\frac{\left\{\left[\left(2n-1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}.\left[\left(2n-1\right)+1\right]}{2}=225\)
\(\frac{\left\{\left[2n-2\right]:2+1\right\}.2n}{2}=225\)
\(\left\{\left[2n-2\right]:2+1\right\}.n=450\)(Lượt giản thừa số 2)
\(\left\{\frac{2n-2}{2}+1\right\}.n=225\)
\(\left\{\frac{2n-2}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right\}.n=225\)
\(\frac{2n-2+2}{2}.n=225\)
\(\frac{2n}{2}.n=225\)
\(n^2=225\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\sqrt{225}=15\)
Tính giới hạn :
L = lim \(\dfrac{\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(2n^3+1\right)\left(4n+5\right)}{\left(n^4-3n-1\right)\left(3n^2-7\right)}\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Cho:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\) \(B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}\) (với n ∈ N*).
Tính \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)
Tính giới hạn của L =lim \(\dfrac{\left(2n-n^3\right)\left(3n^2+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(n^4-7\right)}\)
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^5\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-n^3}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^4-7}{n^4}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{7}{n^4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.3}{2.1}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1.3.5.....39}{21.22.23.....40}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1.3.5....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\dfrac{1}{2^n}\) với \(n\in\) N*
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
Tính:
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(2.4.6...2n\right)\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...n\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n.2^n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
1. Chứng minh : B = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
2. cho M = \(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(2n-5\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
N = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{M}{N}\)