\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)

d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)

b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)

c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)

b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(3^{200}\text{ và }2^{300}\)

\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

Vì `9 > 8 => 9^100 > 8^100`

`=> 3^200 > 2^300`

`b)`

\(27^{101}\text{ và }81^{35}\)

\(27^{101}=\left(3^3\right)^{101}=3^{303}\)

\(81^{35}=\left(3^4\right)^{35}=3^{140}\)

Vì `303 > 140 => 3^303 > 3^140`

`=> 27^101 > 81^35`

`c)`

\(2^{332}\text{ và }3^{223}\)

\(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)

\(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)

Vì `9 > 8 => 9^111 > 8^111`

`=> 2^332 < 3^223.`

a: 3^200=9^100

2^300=8^100

mà 9>8

nên 3^200>2^300

b: 27^101=3^303

81^35=3^140

mà 303>140

nên 27^101>81^35

c: 2^332<2^333=8^111

3^223>3^222=9^111

mà 9>8

nên 3^223>8^111>2^332

`99^{20}=(99^{2})^{10}=(99.99)^{10}`

`9999^{10}=(99.101)^{10}`

Vì `(99.99)^{10}<(99.101)^{10}`

`->99^{20}<9999^{10}`

Ta có: \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)

mà 9801<9999

nên \(99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)

Bài 8:

a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)

\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)

Vì \(8^{75}< 9^{75}\Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)

b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)

\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)

Vì \(8192^7>3125^7\Rightarrow2^{91}>5^{35}\)

c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)

Lời giải:

a) $A-B=99.10^k-10^{k+2}-10^k=99.10^k-100.10^k-10^k$

$=10^k(99-100-1)=-2.10^k< 0$

$\Rightarrow A<b$

b) $99^{20}-9999^{10}=99^{20}-(99.101)^{10}$

$<99^{20}-(99.99)^{10}=99^{20}-99^{20}=0$

$\Rightarrow 99^{20}<9999^{10}$

a ) 53 54 < 96 97 . b ) 93 102 > 23 32 .  

Ta có: 9920 = (992)10= 980110

9801 < 9999 => 980110 < 999910

Vậy 9920 < 999910

\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)

Ta có: \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)

Ta thấy: \(9801< 9999\)

=> \(99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)

\(99^{20}=198^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)