a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

Tự làm nốt và kết luận 

b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy ....

c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\). Mà \(x-y+z=78\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.10=60;y=6.9=54;z=6.12=72\)

Vậy..........

419 bn nha 

= 419^^

         HT

lớp 6 ai chơi được

a) x - 3/2 = 4/3 

    x = 4/3 + 3/2

    x = 8/6 + 9/6 = 17/6

b) 2/5 * x = 1/3

    x = 1/3 : 2/5

    x = 1/3 x 5/2 = 5/6

c) x - 4/9 = 3/7 : 9/14

    x - 4/9 = 2/3

    x = 2/3 + 4/9

    x = 6/9 + 4/9 = 10/9

d) 3/5 * x - 1/2 = 1/5

    3/5 * x = 1/5 + 1/2 = 7/10

    x = 7/10 : 3/5

    x = 7/10 * 5/3 = 7/6

a/\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
b/\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c/\(x-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(x-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
d/\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a,x=\(\dfrac{17}{6}\)b,x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)c,x=\(\dfrac{10}{9}\)d,x=\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)