1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

a) \(x^2 (x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1 \\ =(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-1)^2\)

b) \(4x^2 -8x+3 \\= (2x^2)-2.2x .2 + 2^2 -1 \\=(2x-2)^2-1^2\\=(2x-2+1)(2x-2-1)\\= (2x-1)(2x-3)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(xy-x-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

=25(y−1)(x−y−1)=25(y−1)(x−y−1)

b) $=x\left({}^{}+2xy+{}^{}-9\right)$

$=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)$

1. ( x² - x + 2 )⁴ - 3x² ( x² - x + 2 )² + 2x⁴

Đặt t = x² - x + 2 , ta có :

t⁴ - 3x²t² + 2x⁴

= t⁴ - 2x²t² - x²t² + 2x⁴

= t² ( t² - 2x² ) - x² ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t² - x² ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( x² - x + 2 - x ) ( x² - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x² - x + 2 )² - 2x² ]

= ( x² - 2x + 2 ) ( x² + 2x ) ( x² - 3x + 2  ) ( x² + x + 2 )

2. 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )⁴ - 26x² ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² - 9x⁴

Đặt y = - x² + 2x + 3 , ta có :

3y⁴ - 26x²y² - 9x⁴

= x²y² + 3y⁴ - 9x⁴ - 27x²y²

= y² ( x² + 3y² ) - 9x² ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y² - 9x² ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( - x² + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x² + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x² + 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² ]

= ( - x² - x + 3 ) ( - x² + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x⁴ - 12x³ - 5x² + 36x + 27 )

\(a,=ab\left(a+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

a: =(x-1)²

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`

`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`

`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`

`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`

`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`

`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`

\(a,=2xy\left(2y-x\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\left(1\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-15=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\)

(1) trở thành: \(t\left(t+2\right)-15=t^2+2t+1-16=\left(t+1\right)^2-4^2=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

Thay t: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x+4-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+5\right)=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+9\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

b: \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+15\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)