Giải pt : \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\)
1) Giải các pt:
a) 3(x - 1) - 2(x + 3)= -15
b) 3(x - 1) + 2= 3x - 1
c) 7(2 - 5x) - 5= 4(4 -6x)
2) Giải các pt phân thức: ( Tìm mẫu chung )
a) \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)
=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)
=> \(x=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .
b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)
=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)
=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)
=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)
=> \(-35x+24x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)
=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)
=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)
=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)
=> \(24x+28=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)
=> \(-19x+114=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .
\(2x-\frac{4-3x}{\frac{5}{15}}=7x-\frac{x-3}{\frac{2}{5}}-x+1\)
\(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\)
giai ho minh 2 bai nay nha
nhanh mik tk
\(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{x}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-3+10x+15=2x-16-x\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
Giải pt:
\(a.\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(b.\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(c.\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(d.\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
15, giải pt sau.
1,\(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)
2,\(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
3,\(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)
\(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)
=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)
=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)
=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)
=> \(10x=30\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)
=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)
=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)
=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)
=> \(-9x=-477\)
=> \(x=53\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)
3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)
=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)
=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)
=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)
=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)
=> \(-74x=-370\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
Giải PT:
a)3-4x(25-2x)=8x\(^2\)+x-30
b)(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
c)\(\frac{x}{2x+1}+\frac{x+1}{2x+3}=\frac{x+1}{2x+1}+\frac{x-1}{2x+3}\)
d)||x+1|-1|=5
a, 3-4x(25-2x)=8x^2+x-30
<=> 3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-30
<=>3-100x+8x^2-8x^2-x+30=0
<=>-101x+33=0
<=>-101x=-33
<=>x=\(\dfrac{33}{101}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{33}{101}\) }
b,(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)[(3x-2)-(5x-8)]=0
<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0
<=>(2x+1)(-2x+6)=0
=> 2x+1=0 hoặc -2x+6=0
+) 2x+1=0
<=>2x=-1
<=>x=-1/2
+)-2x+6=0
<=>-2x=-6
<=>x=3
vậy S={-1/2;3}
c,d, do mình lười quá nên mình ghi luôn kết quả nhé : c, x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d, x=5
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
1. Giải phương trình
a) \(\frac{2}{x^2-x-6}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x-12}=\frac{x}{x^2+6x+8}\)
b) \(\frac{2x-5}{x^2+5x-36}-\frac{x-6}{x^2+3x-28}=\frac{x+8}{x^2+16x+63}\)
c) \(\frac{x-2}{4x^2-29x+30}-\frac{x+1}{20x^2-13x-15}=\frac{x+2}{5x^2-274x+18}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x-12}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+6x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
=> 2(x+4)+(x+1)(x+2)=x(x-3)
⇔2x+8+x2+2x+x+2=x2-3x
⇔x2+5x+10=x2-3x
⇔x2-x2+5x+3x=-10
⇔8x=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy S={-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)}
1,Giải bất PT
a,\(\frac{1-2x}{4}-2\) <\(\frac{1-5x}{8}+x\)
b,\(\frac{1-x}{3}< \frac{x+4}{2}\)
c,\(\frac{2x-3}{2}>\frac{8x-11}{6}\)
a) \(\frac{1-2x}{4}-2< \frac{1-5x}{8}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{8}-\frac{16}{8}< \frac{1-5x}{8}+\frac{8x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x-16< 1-5x+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-14< 1-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-15\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -15}
b) \(\frac{1-x}{3}< \frac{x+4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)< 3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x< 3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -2}
c) \(\frac{2x-3}{2}>\frac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x < 1}
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
2. \(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
3. \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
4. \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
5. \(\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+2}{6}\)
6. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
7. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x-1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
8.\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{5}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
9. \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
10. \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)