Đặt \(x=a;2y=b;3z=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\) 

\(T=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ngược dấu ta có:

\(T=\text{∑}a-\frac{a^2b}{1+b^2}\ge\text{∑}a-\frac{a^2b}{2b}=\text{∑}a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{6}\)\(=3-\frac{3^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\cdot\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

c: \(\left(5y-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(12x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right)\)

\(=25y^2-9x^2\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\cdot2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

e: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2y+3z=4\\ \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{3z}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2y+3z=4\\ \frac{6yz+2xy+3xz}{6xyz}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2y+3z=4\\ 2xy+6yz+3xz=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó:

\((x+2y+3z)^2-2(2xy+6yz+3xz)=4^2-2.0=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2+9z^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=16\)

3: 10x=6y=5z

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x}{30}=\dfrac{6y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

hay x/3=y/5=z/6

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)

Do đó: x=36; y=60; z=72

4: Ta có: 9x=3y=2z

nên \(\dfrac{9x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{18}=\dfrac{2z}{18}\)

hay x/2=y/6=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+9}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)

Do đó: x=20; y=60; z=90

\(\frac{3x-2y}{2015}=\frac{2x-4x}{2016}=\frac{4y-3z}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{8060}=\frac{6z-12x}{6048}=\frac{8y-6z}{4034}=\frac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{8060+6048+4034}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)

Thay vào P ta có

\(P=\frac{4k^2-2.2k.3k-16k^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(4-12-16\right)}{k^2\left(4+9+16\right)}=-\frac{24}{29}\)

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)