a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0

=>-5x-4=0

=>x=-4/5

b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81

=>83x=83

=>x=1

`a)`

`A(x) + B(x) = 2x - 4x^2 + 1 + x^3 - 4x^2 + 5 - 2x`

                  `= x^3 - ( 4x^2 + 4x^2 ) + ( 2x - 2x ) + ( 1+ 5 )`

                  `= x^3 - 8x^2 + 6`

__________________________________________________________

`b)`

    `P(x) + B(x) = A(x)`

`=>P(x) = A(x) - B(x)`

`=>P(x) = 2x - 4x^2 + 1 + x^3 + 4x^2 - 5 + 2x`

`=>P(x) = x^3 + ( -4x^2 + 4x^2 ) + ( 2x + 2x ) + ( 1 - 5 )`

`=>P(x) = x^3 + 4x - 4`

Bài 1 :

a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)

=x^2 - 6x + 10

=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1

=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương

Cảm ơn bạn Vũ Anh Quân ;) ;) ;) 

\(3\left|4x-1\right|-2=19\)

\(3\left|4x-1\right|=21\)

\(\left|4x-1\right|=7\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=7\\4x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=21:3=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=7\\4x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.\left|4x-1\right|-2=19\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3.\left(4x-1\right)-2=19\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\3.\left[-\left(4x-1\right)\right]-2=19\left(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-3-2=19\\3.\left(-4x+1\right)-2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

a; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

    (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

     \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) : (- \(\dfrac{5}{6}\))

     \(x=\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

b; \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = \(\dfrac{-53}{10}\)

           \(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = \(\dfrac{-53}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

          \(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = - \(\dfrac{57}{10}\)

         3\(x\) - 3,7 = - \(\dfrac{57}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

         3\(x\)   - 3,7 = - \(\dfrac{19}{2}\)

         3\(x\)         = - \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) + 3,7

          3\(x\)        = - \(\dfrac{29}{5}\)

           \(x\)         = - \(\dfrac{29}{5}\) : 3

           \(x\)        = - \(\dfrac{29}{15}\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) - \(\dfrac{29}{15}\) 

c; \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) : (2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{27}\)

    \(\dfrac{7}{9}\): (2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)) = \(\dfrac{23}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

     \(\dfrac{7}{9}\):(2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)) = \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)

      2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)

      2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\) =  \(\dfrac{21}{8}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) - 2

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\) =  \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

               \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

              \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=4x

x+1+x+2+x+3=4x

(x+x+x)+(1+2+3)=4x

x*3+6=4x

6=1*x(bớt cả hai vế đi 3*x)

x=6/1(Tìm thừa số)

x=6

a: =(x-y)^2+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+2)

c: =(x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2

=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)

=2x(x-3)

d: =(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)

=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9)

e: =(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20

=(x^2-8x)^2+22(x^2-8x)+85

=(x^2-8x+17)(x^2-8x+5)

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)

d, tương tự 

Bài 2 :

 \(x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y-5=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-5\)

Thay x + y = -9 ta có : 

\(\left(-9\right)^2-6\left(-9\right)-5=130\)

Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) x² - 2x = 24

<=> x² - 2x - 24 = 0

<=> x² + 4x - 6x - 24 = 0

<=> x( x + 4 ) - 6( x + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 4 )( x - 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

c) ( 2x - 1 )² + ( x + 3 )² - 5( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 6x + 9 - 5( x² - 4 ) = 0

<=> 5x² + 2x + 10 - 5x² + 20 = 0

<=> 2x + 30 = 0

<=> 2x = -30

<=> x = -15

Bài 2.

D = x² + 2xy + y² - 6x - 6y - 5

= [ ( x² + 2xy + y² ) - 2x - 2y + 1 ] - 4x - 4y - 6

= [ ( x + y )² - 2( x + y ) + 1 ] - 4( x + y ) - 6

= ( x + y - 1 )² - 4( x + y ) - 6

Với x + y = -9

D = ( -9 - 1 )² - 4.(-9) - 6

    = 100 + 36 - 6

    = 130

Bài 3.

4x² + y² - 4x + 10y + 26 = 0

<=> ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + ( y² + 10y + 25 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 1 )² + ( y + 5 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)