1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a: \(A=21\cdot100-11\cdot100+90\cdot100+100\cdot125\cdot16\)

\(=100\left(21-11+90\right)+100\cdot2000\)

\(=100\left(10+90+2000\right)=2100\cdot100=210000\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\)

B = 5.4¹⁵.9⁹ - 4.3²⁰.8⁹

B = 5.(2²)¹⁵.(3²)⁹- (2²).3²⁰.(2³)⁹

B = 5.2³⁰.3¹⁸ - 2²⁹.3²⁰

B = 2²⁹.3¹⁸( 5.2 - 9)

B = 2²⁹.3¹⁸.(10-9)

B = 2²⁹.3¹⁸

c) G = \(\frac{636363.37-373737.63}{1+2+3+...+2017}\)

G = \(\frac{63.10101.37-37.10101.63}{1+2+3+...+2017}\)

G = \(\frac{0}{1+2+3+...+2017}\)

=> G = 0

Vậy G = 0

a) \(E=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{306}{1225}\)

Vậy...

b) \(\frac{5.4^{15}.9^9-4.3^{20}.8^9}{5.2^9.6^{19}-7.2^{29}.27^6}=\frac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^2.3^{20}.2^{27}}{5.2^9.2^{19}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}=\frac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^{29}.3^{20}}{5.2^{28}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(5.2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5.3-7.2\right)}=\frac{2.1}{1}=2\)

d) Bạn xem lại đề nhé

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