Bài 1: Tính

\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)

\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=5\)

\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)

\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)

\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)

\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)

\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)

1) \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{11}{6}=\frac{55}{48}\)

2) \(\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{10}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{10}.0=0\)

3) \(\frac{-4}{11}:\frac{-6}{11}=\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{-11}{6}=\frac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{11.6}=\frac{-4.\left(-1\right)}{1.6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)

4)\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{14}{3}-1=\frac{2.14}{7.3}-1=\frac{2.2}{1.3}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)

5)\(\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{35}=\frac{4}{7}.\frac{35}{4}=\frac{4.35}{7.4}=\frac{1.5}{1.1}=5\)

6) \(\frac{12}{7}.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{35}{11}:\frac{245}{121}=\frac{12.7}{7.4}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=\frac{3.1}{1.1}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35.121}{11.245}=\frac{1.11}{1.7}=\frac{11}{7}\)

bạn làm giùm mình kết bài con lại nhá

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

a, 6/7, 6/15, 6/17, 6/21

Bài 46:

11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;4}

12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-6;2}

13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)

Ta có: -6<0(3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}

15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-7;5}

16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)

Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x

⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)

Ta có: -9<0(6)

Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)

mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)

mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}

20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}

\(\cdot DuyNam\)

\(A=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{20}+-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)