\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)

\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)

( Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\) )

Theo đề bài ta có : \(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow3x+yz=\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz=x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\ge x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

và \(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}};\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên , ta được :

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

min hay max bạn

Mk nghĩ là x³,y³,z³.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\right)\)\(\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwart:

\(2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)

gt\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z\le0\\x+y+z\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt t=x+y+z\(\left(t\ge3\right)\)

Cần c/m:\(\frac{2t^2}{t^2-3t+18}\ge1\)

Có :\(t^2-3t+18>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^2\ge t^2-3t+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t-18\ge3^2+3.3-18=0\)(Đúng)

Vậy min =1

Dấu = xra khi x=y=z=1.

#Walker

Kiểm tra giùm em đúng ko ạ Akai Haruma

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=xyz\)

\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

Bình phương vế trái : 

\(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\right)\)Bình phương vế phải : 

\(\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(xyz+x+y+z\right)+2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

Suy ra cần phải chứng minh : \(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)(*)

Thật vậy, theo bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có : \(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}\ge\sqrt{xy}+z\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{yz}+x\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\sqrt{xz}+y\sqrt{xz}\)

Cộng các bđt trên theo vế ta chứng minh được (*) đúng.

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.

Ý tưởng khác

Cũng từ giả thiết suy ra \(xyz=xy+yz+xz\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xyz}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy+yz+xz}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\) do đó:

\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}\ge\frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{x}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại \(\sqrt{y+xz}\ge\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}};\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT được \(VT\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xy+yz+xz}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}\) (Đpcm)

bằng 3

Gọi \(A=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)

Theo Holder: \(A.A.\left(\left(y^2+3\right)+\left(z^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+3\right)\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

Ta có đánh giá sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)(vì xyz = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{zx}}\)

Cộng vế với vế, ta được:

\(BĐT=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)

\(\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))

\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}+\sqrt{3xy}\right)}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}+\sqrt{3xy}\right)}\)

Cmr gì bạn 

Ghi đủ đề rùi nhắn tin cho mk biết là đã sửa rùi mk làm cho 

x,y,z>0

bdt trên <=3/2