a) 3n + 2 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 3n - 3 + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) n - 1 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-1; 1; -5; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {0; 2; -4; 6}

b) 3n + 24 chia hết cho n - 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 3n - 12 + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(n - 4) + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 36 chia hết cho n - 4

\(\Rightarrow\) n - 4 \(\in\) Ư(36) = {-1; 1; -2; 2; -3; 3; -4; 4; -6; 6; -9; 9; -12; 12; -18; 18; -36; 36}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {-3; 5; 4; 6; -1; 7; 0; 8; -2; 10; -5; 13; -8; 16; -14; 22; -32; 40}

c) 3n + 5 chia hết cho n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 3n + 3 + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(n + 1) + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 2 chia hết cho n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(2) = {-1; 1; -2; 2}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {0; 2; -1; 3}

a) 3n + 2 chia hết cho n - 1

3n - 3 + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

3(n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

5 chia hết cho n - 1

n - 1 Ư(5) = {-1; 1; -5; 5}

n {0; 2; -4; 6}

b) 3n + 24 chia hết cho n - 4

3n - 12 + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

3(n - 4) + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

36 chia hết cho n - 4

n - 4 Ư(36) = {-1; 1; -2; 2; -3; 3; -4; 4; -6; 6; -9; 9; -12; 12; -18; 18; -36; 36}

n {-3; 5; 4; 6; -1; 7; 0; 8; -2; 10; -5; 13; -8; 16; -14; 22; -32; 40}

c) 3n + 5 chia hết cho n + 1

3n + 3 + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

3(n + 1) + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

2 chia hết cho n + 1

n + 1 Ư(2) = {-1; 1; -2; 2}

n {0; 2; -1; 3}

lên dky kênh zicky1st ấy là có hết

\(a,\Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)-7⋮\left(n+2\right)\\ \Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(n^2+5n-5n-25+23\right)⋮\left(n+5\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[n\left(n+5\right)-5\left(n+5\right)+23\right]⋮\left(n+5\right)\\ \Rightarrow n+5\inƯ\left(23\right)=\left\{-23;-1;1;23\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-28;-6;-4;18\right\}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$3n-1\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow 3(n+2)-7\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow 7\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow n+2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1; -3; 5; -9\right\}$

b.

$n^2-2\vdots n+5$

$\Rightarrow n(n+5)-5(n+5)+23\vdots n+5$

$\Rightarrow (n+5)(n-5)+23\vdots n+5$

$\Rightarrow 23\vdots n+5$

$\Rightarrow n+5\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 23\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4; -6; 18; -28\right\}$

a: =>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

b: =>n-3+4 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

c: =>3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4 chia hết cho 3n+1

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>10n^2-10n+11n-11+1 chia hết cho n-1

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

a,3n+2 chia hết cho n-1

=>3n-3+5 chia hết cho n-1

=>3(n-1)+5 chia hết cho n-1

Mà 3(n-1) chia hết cho n-1

=>5 chia hết cho n-1

=>n-1\(\in\)Ư(5)={-5,-1,1,5}

=>n\(\in\){-4,0,2,6}

b,3n+24 chia hết cho n-4

=>3n-12+36 chia hết cho n-4

=>3(n-4)+36 chia hết cho n-4

Mà 3(n-4) chia hết cho n-4

=>36 chia hết cho n-4

Bạn làm tiếp nha

c,n²+5 chia hết cho n+1

=>n²-1+6 chia hết cho n+1

=>(n-1).(n+1)+6 chia hết cho n+1

Mà (n-1).(n+1) chia hết cho n+1

=>6 chia hết cho n+1

Bạn tự làm tiếp nha

a,do 5\(⋮\)n+1 => n+1\(\in\)Ư(5)

=> n+1\(\in\){\(\pm1\);\(\pm5\)}

=> n \(\in\){ -6,-2,0,4}

 b,do n+4 \(⋮\)n+5 mà n+5\(⋮\)n+5

=> (n+5)-(n+4)\(⋮\)n+5

=> n+5-n-4\(⋮\)n+5

=> 1\(⋮\)n+5

=> n+5\(\in\){-1,1} => n\(\in\){-6,-4}

 phần c tương tự phần b nhé bạn!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

a) \(3n+5⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(n+4\right)-7⋮n+4\)

Mà \(3.\left(n+4\right)⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮n+4\)

Tự tìm nốt

b) \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-n+5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n.\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-5\right)⋮n+1\)

mà \(n.\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1-6⋮n+1\)

mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)

Tìm nốt

c) \(2n-3⋮3n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2n-3\right)⋮3n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow6n-9⋮3n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(3n+2\right)-13⋮3n+2\)

Mà \(2.\left(3n+2\right)⋮3n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮3n+2\)

Làm nốt

a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)