a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\frac{-6}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{-1}{7}\\5x=\frac{-13}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{35}\\x=\frac{-13}{35}\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}^2\right)^3\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3\)

\(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(x=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)

\(x=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(a.\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{6^2}{7^2}\)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{6}{7}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{7}:5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{35}\)

\(b\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).^6\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(3^2\right)^3}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\frac{4^3}{9^3}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Pt (1) có: \(\left|y+\frac{1}{x}\right|+\left|\frac{13}{6}+x-y\right|\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+\frac{1}{x}+x\right|\)

=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\ge\left|\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{13}{6}+x+\frac{1}{x}=0\)

<=> \(6x^2+13x+6=0\) <=>\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\) thay vào pt (2) => \(y^2=\frac{9}{4}\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) thay vào (2) => \(y^2=\frac{4}{9}\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 2 ngiệm \(\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{2}\right),\left(\frac{-3}{2},\frac{-2}{3}\right)\).

à nhầm \(x^2+y^2=\frac{97}{36}\)

@Lê Thị Thục Hiền

a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)

b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

f)\(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\cdot5-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\cdot2=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

r)\(4\cdot3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^{x+2}=4\cdot3^6+2\cdot3^9\)

\(4\cdot3^x:3+2\cdot3^x\cdot9=4.3^7:3+2\cdot3^7\cdot9\)

\(3^x\left(4:3+2\cdot9\right)=3^7\left(4:3+2\cdot9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)

\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)

\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)

\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)

\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)

Ta có:\(\left(\frac{6}{x^2-6x}+\frac{1}{x+6}\right):\frac{x^2+36}{x^2-36}\)

   \(=\left(\frac{6\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x^2-6^2}{x^2+36}\)

     \(=\left(\frac{6x+36+x^2-6x}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+36}\)

        \(=\frac{x^2+36}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+36}\)

      \(=\frac{1}{x}\)

Kiểm tra đi bạn phải là \(\frac{1}{x}\)