cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x;y;z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Tìm \(Min_P=\frac{1}{\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c}+\frac{1}{\beta a+\gamma b+\alpha c}+\frac{1}{\gamma a+\alpha b+\beta c}\)với \(\alpha;\beta;\gamma\in\)N*
1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: a) \(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\le1\)
b) \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
2. Cho \(x,y,z>0;x+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge3;\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge2;\frac{z}{5}\ge1.MaxP=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
3. Cho \(x>0;y\ge2;2x+y+xy\ge6.MinP=x^3+y^2\)
4. Cho \(0< \alpha< \beta< \gamma\). Giả sử x,y,z > 0 TM \(z\ge\gamma;\frac{x}{\alpha}+\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{xyz}{\alpha\beta\gamma}=4;\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{yz}{\beta\gamma}=3.MinP=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.
Bài 1:
a)
\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)
Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
b)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2/Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovski:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+3^2+5^2\right)\ge\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2}{35}\) (*)
Ta có: \(x+3y+5z=x.1+\frac{y}{3}.9+\frac{z}{5}.25\)
\(=\frac{16z}{5}+8\left(\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\right)+1\left(\frac{z}{5}+\frac{y}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\ge16+8.2+1.3=35\). Thay vào (*) là xong.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y =3; z = 5
No choice teen, Akai Haruma, Arakawa Whiter, Phạm Lan Hương, soyeon_Tiểubàng giải, tth, Nguyễn Văn Đạt
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em với ạ! Cần gấp lắm! Thanks nhiều!
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x, y, z > 0}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm \(\min\limits_P=\dfrac{1}{\alpha\text{a}+\beta b+\gamma c}+\dfrac{1}{\beta\text{a}+\gamma b+\alpha c}+\dfrac{1}{\gamma\text{a}+\alpha b+\beta c} v\text{ới} \alpha; \beta;\text{ \gamma}\in\) \(\mathbb{N}^*\)
Giải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{cases}}\)
Đố: Cho \(\Delta ABC\), biết \(BC=a,AC=b,AB=c,\widehat{A}=\alpha,\widehat{B}=\beta,\widehat{C}=\gamma\) chứng minh:
a)\(\frac{a}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{b}{\sin\beta}=\frac{c}{\sin\gamma}\) b) \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos\alpha\)
c) \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{\tan\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\right]}{\tan\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\right]}\)
d) Biết \(s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\). Chứng minh \(\frac{\cot\frac{\alpha}{2}}{s-a}=\frac{\cot\frac{\beta}{2}}{s-b}=\frac{\cot\frac{\gamma}{2}}{s-c}\)
1) Chứng minh rằng với mọi \(a,b,c\) và với mọi \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma>0\) luôn có
\(\frac{a^2}{\alpha}+\frac{b^2}{\beta}+\frac{c^2}{\gamma}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\alpha+\beta+\gamma}\).
2) Chứng minh rằng với mọi \(a,b,c>0\)luôn có
\(\frac{a+1}{b+2c+3}+\frac{b+1}{c+2a+3}+\frac{c+1}{a+2b+3}\ge1\).
1) Trước hết ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT với 2 số
Với x,y,z,t > 0 ta luôn có: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{t}\ge\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y+t}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2t+z^2y}{yt}\ge\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y+t}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2t+z^2y\right)\left(y+t\right)\ge yt\left(x+z\right)^2\)
(Biến đổi tương đương)
Khi bất đẳng thức trên đúng ta sẽ CM như sau:
\(\frac{a^2}{\alpha}+\frac{b^2}{\beta}+\frac{c^2}{\gamma}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\alpha+\beta}+\frac{c^2}{\gamma}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\alpha+\beta+\gamma}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{a}{\alpha}=\frac{b}{\beta}=\frac{c}{\gamma}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
b) Gọi 3 số cần tìm lần lượt là: x,y,z. Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ nghịch với 2;3;5 nên
\(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\\x+y+z=310\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{310}{\frac{31}{30}}=300\\x+y+z=310\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=300\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=300\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=300\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}.300\\y=\frac{1}{3}.300\\z=\frac{1}{5}.300\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=150\\y=100\\z=60\end{cases}}\)
