Ta có :

B = 2¹⁰⁰ - 2⁹⁹ + 2⁹⁸ - 2⁹⁷ + ... + 2² - 2 + 1

=> B = ( 2¹⁰⁰ + 2⁹⁸ + ... + 2² + 1 ) - ( 2⁹⁹ + 2⁹⁷ + ... + 2 )

=> 2²B = 2 . [ ( 2¹⁰⁰ + 2⁹⁸ + ... + 2² + 1 ) - ( 2⁹⁹ + 2⁹⁷ + ... + 2 ) ]

=> 4B = ( 2¹⁰² + 2¹⁰⁰ + ... + 2² ) - ( 2¹⁰¹ + 2⁹⁹ + ... + 2³ )

=> 4B - B = [( 2¹⁰² + 2¹⁰⁰ + ... + 2² ) - ( 2¹⁰¹ + 2⁹⁹ + ... + 2³ )] - [( 2¹⁰⁰ + 2⁹⁸ + ... + 2² + 1 ) - ( 2⁹⁹ + 2⁹⁷ + ... + 2 )]

=> 3B = ( 2¹⁰² - 1 ) + ( 2 - 2¹⁰¹ )

=> 3B = 2¹⁰¹ - 1

=> B = \(\frac{2^{101} - 1}{3}\)

gọi dãy số là A, ta có:

A = 2^{100 -} 2^{99 - ...... -} 2¹

2A = 2^{101 -} 2^{100 - .... -} 2²

2A = ( 2¹⁰¹ - ... - 2^{2 ) -} ( 2¹⁰⁰ - ... - 2 )

A = 2^{101 -} 2

a: \(=25x^4-10x^3+5x^2\)

c: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)

\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\)

\(3^2S=9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}\)

\(S=\dfrac{9S-S}{8}=\left(3^{2024}-1\right):8\)

d, không đáp án nào đúng

Lời giải:

$S=1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{2022}$

$9S=3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}$

$\Rightarrow 9S-S=3^{2024}-1$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2024}-1}{8}$

Đáp án D.

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=7^3+2\cdot7^2=441\)

Mình làm ngắn gọn nhé.

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)

\(B=1+3+...+3^{66}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}\)

\(2B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}-1-3-...-3^{66}\)

\(2B=3^{67}-1\)

\(B=\frac{3^{67}-1}{2}\)

Bài 9:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)

\(=3xy-y^2\)

\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Bài 7: 

a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)

b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)

c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)

e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)

f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 8:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^2\)

a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1

Câu a :

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+20\)

\(=4x+19\)

Câu b :

\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-x^2-1\)

\(=6x-8\)

Câu c :

\(\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-x-2\right)\left(x-5+x+2\right)\)

\(=-7\left(2x-3\right)\)

Bạn trình bày cho rõ ràng xem nào.

\(\text{b) }\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2-1^2\right)\\ =x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-x^2+1\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)+6x+\left(9+1\right)\\ =6x+10\\ \)

\(\text{c) }\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\right)-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\\ =x^2-10x+25-x^2-4x-4\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(10x+4x\right)+\left(25-4\right)\\ =-14x+21\\ \)

\(\text{d) }\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\\ =x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(6x+6x\right)+\left(9-9\right)\\ =12x\\ \)

\(\text{e) }2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2\\ =2x^2+2x-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-x^2\\ =2x^2+2x-x^2-6x-9-x^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x-6x\right)-9\\ =-4x-9\\ \)

\(\text{g) }\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+3-x-2\right)^2\\ =1^2\\ =1\\ \)

a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)

\(A=2.\dfrac{2^{2016+1}-1}{2-1}\)

\(A=2.\left(2^{2017}-1\right)=2^{2018}-2\)

Câu b bạn xem lại đề

a)