Đề bài sai rồi bạn

2

a

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xy\left(x+y\right)=3xyz\)

b

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có bài toán mới:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Áp dụng kết quả câu a ta được:

\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

\(A\left(x\right)=5x^2-5x+3=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0,\forall x\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

\(B\left(x\right)=4x^2-3x+7=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{103}{16}>0,\forall x\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

\(C\left(x\right)=5x^2-11x+6=\left(5x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a, Ta có : 

\(A\left(x\right)=5x^2-5x+1+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\dfrac{2.3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)+3=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{5}=0\)( vô lí )

vậy đa thức ko có nghiệm 

b, \(B\left(x\right)=4x^2-3x+7=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-\dfrac{2.3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}-\dfrac{9}{64}\right)+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{103}{64}=0\)( vô lí ) 

Vậy đa thức ko có nghiệm 

c, \(C\left(x\right)=5x^2-11x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5};x=1\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+x\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(theo tính chất của DTSBN)

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)=>x+y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-x

Tương tự, ta có được:

x+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)

x+y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)

Thay các kết quả vừa tìm được, ta có:

\(\dfrac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\dfrac{0,5-y+2}{y}\dfrac{0,5-z-3}{z}=2\)=>\(\dfrac{1,5-x}{x}=\dfrac{2,5-y}{y}=\dfrac{-2,5-z}{z}=2\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A=2018.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)

=>A=1009+\(\left[\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\right]\)

=>A=1009+0

=>A=1009

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là 1009

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`A + B = 6xyz-3x^2-2 + 4xyz+3x^2-4`

`= (6xyz + 4xyz) + (-3x^2 + 3x^2) + (-2 - 4)`

`= 10xyz - 6`

____

`b,`

`A - B=6xyz-3x^2-2 - (4xyz+3x^2-4)`

`= 6xyz - 3x^2 - 2 - 4xyz - 3x^2 + 4`

`= (6xyz - 4xyz) + (-3x^2 - 3x^2) + (-2+4)`

`= 2xyz - 6x^2 + 2`

a: A+B

=6xyz-3x^2-2+4xyz+3x^2-4

=10xyz-6

b: A-B

=6xyz-3x^2-2-4xyz-3x^2+4

=-6x^2+2xyz+2

a: Khi x=-2 thì \(A=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-2\right)-1=12-10-1=1\)

b: \(B=6xyz^4=6\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1^4=36\)

a) thay x = -2 và biểu thúc ta đc

\(3.\left(-2\right)^2+5.\left(-2\right)-1=12-10-1=1\)

b)thay x = 3 ; y=2 ,z=1 và biểu thúc ta đc

\(9.3.2.1^4+5.3.2.1^4-8.3.2.1^4=3.2.1^4\left(9+5-8\right)=6.6=36\)

a)=1
b)=36

a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)

\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)

\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2\)

b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)

\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)

\(=-7ab+b^2\)

c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)

\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)

\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)

d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)

\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)

\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)

\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)

a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2

=2a^2-b^2

b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab

=-7ab+6b^2

c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb

=3b^2+2x^2-7xb

d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax

=32x^2-30a^2-5ax

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)