a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5=1+1+0,5=2,5\)b)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

c,

\(\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\left(25\dfrac{1}{4}+2016\right):\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010\right):\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\left(25\dfrac{1}{4}+2016\right):\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010-25\dfrac{1}{4}-2016\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\left(-10-6\right)=22,4\)

d,

\(\left(2017-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)-\left(2016-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{17}\right)-\left(2015+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)=2017-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{11}-2016+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{8}{17}-2015-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}\)\(\left(2017-2016-2015\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{8}{17}\right)=-2014\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)

\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)

\(=BC+C-BC-B\)

=C-B

\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

tất nhên là bằng 00000000000000000000000000000000000000

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{17}{28}\)

\(=-\dfrac{17}{168}\)

b)  \(\left(\dfrac{15}{21}\div\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\div2\right)\)

\(=1\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

(2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3) . (1-1/4 - 1/7)

= -1/6 . 17/28

= -17/168

(15/21 : 5/7 ) : (6/5 : 2) 

= 1 : 3/5

= 5/3

c)

Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=1\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{52}.\dfrac{13}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{120}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{137}{120}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{157}{120}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{120}:\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{420}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{157}{420}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\).

b) \(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{33}{7}.\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{21}{50}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{67}{75}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{75}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{225}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{67}{225}\).

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15: \(=\dfrac{7-13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-2+3}{21}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(-\dfrac{6}{14}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

16: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-2-5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-5-16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)

`a// [-3]/5+7/21+[-4]/5+7/5=([-3]/5+[-4]/5+7/5)+7/21=0/5+7/21=7/21`

`b// [-3]/17+(2/3+3/17)=[-3]/17+2/3+3/17=([-3]/17+3/17)+2/3=0/17+2/3=2/3`

`c// [-5]/21+([-16]/21+1)=[-5]/21+[-16]/21+1=([-5]/21+[-16]/21)+1=[-21]/21+1=-1+1=0`

a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{21}\)

b) `-3/17 + ( 2/3 + 3/17)`

` = -3/17 +  2/3 + 3/17`

` = 2/3 + ( -3/17 +3/17)`

` = 2/3 + 0`

` = 2/3`

c) 

` -5/21 + ( -16/21 +1)`

\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)

\(=-1+1=0\)