a,sửa đề :  \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+10}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+10\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\dfrac{2-4x}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{4y^2}{7x^4}\cdot\dfrac{35x^2}{-8y}=\dfrac{5}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot y=\dfrac{-5y}{2x^2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(a,=16x^8+8x^6\\ b,=4x^4-6x^5-4x^3\\ c,=15x^6+9x^3y-10x^3y-6y^2\\ =15x^6-x^3y-6y^2\\ d,=2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-3ab^2-3ab^2+b^3\\ =2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-6ab^2+b^3\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a.(x+10) /(4*x)-8* 4 -(2*x)/x+2

-(127*x-10)/(4*x)

(5/2-127*x/4)/x

Câu a

Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a,\sqrt{3-2x}=b\)

Từ đó: \(\sqrt{4x-4x^2+3}=ab\)và \(4=a^2+b^2\)

Từ đó biến đổi và giải phương trình. Đây là một cách. (T chưa giải ra :V)

Hoặc là không cần đặt ẩn phụ, biến đổi luôn:

VT=\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)}\)

VP=\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{3-2x}+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-2x}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}+1\right)\)

Đến đây có vẻ đơn giản r :>

\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{4x-4x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}\right)=4\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}\right)=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\right]^2\) (**)

đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2a+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)thì phương trình (**) trở thành

\(\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(x+b\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\\a^2+b^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(a+b\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

từ (1) \(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b\right)=16-4a^2b^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=4-a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=16-8a^2b^2+a^4b^4\)(***)

đặt ab=t \(\left(0\le t\le2\right)\)thì phương trình (***) trở thành

\(16+8t=16-8t^2+t^4\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t-4\right)=0\)

\(\begin{matrix}t=0\left(tm\right)\\t=-2\left(loại\right)\\t=1+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\t=1-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\)vậy t=0 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+2x=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)