2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a) = (x - 2)² - y²

= (x - 2 - y)(x + 2 + y)

b) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - (2y)^2

= (x + 3)² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y + 3)(x + 2y + 3)

c) = (x - 3y)² - 6²

= (x - 3y - 6)(x - 3y + 6)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4-x^2y+2xy\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-xy\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(ax^2-3axy-x^2+6xy-9y^2\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax-x+3y\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2a^2x-5a^2y-4x^2+30xy-25y^2\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(4x^2-30xy+25y^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(a^2-2x+5y\right)\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`

`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`

`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`

`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`

____

`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`

`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`

`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`

`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`

`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`

____

`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`

`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`

`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`

`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`

b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6

=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)

=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)

=(y-x)(x^2-9)

=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)

a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)

=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)

=(x-1)(4x^2-9)

=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)

\(x^2+4x-9y^2+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2-3y\right)\left(x+2+3y\right)\)

\(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)

\(=x^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y+1^2\right]\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

Tham khảo nhé~

a/Ta có:x²+4x-9y²+4

=x²+4x+4-(3y)²

=(x+2)²-(3y)²

=(x+2-3y)(x+2+3y)

b/Ta có:x²-9y²-6xy-1

=x²-6xy-(3y)²-1

=(x-3y-1)(x-3y+1)

a: \(ab+a+b+1\)

\(=a\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

c: \(4x^2-12xy+3x-9y\)

\(=4x\left(x-3y\right)+3\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(4x^2-9y^2+2x-3y=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)

4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1-3y-1\right)\left(2x+1+3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

a). 4x^2 - 9y^2 + 4x - 6y

=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)+2(2x-3y)

=(2x-3y)(2x+3y+2)

b) x(x+1)^2 + x(x-5) - 5(x+1)^2

=(x+1)²(x-5)+x(x-5)

=(x-5)[(x+1)²+x]

=(x-5)(x²+2x+1+x)

=(x-5)(x²+3x+1)