\(-1\le\dfrac{x^2+5x+m}{2x^2-3x+2}< 7\) ∀x ∈ R

ta thấy \(2x^2-3x+2\)  (*)vô nghiệm => * luôn dương ( cx dấu vs a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5x+m}{2x^2-3x+2}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{x^2+5x+m}{2x^2-3x+2}-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^{2^{ }}+2x+m+2\ge0\\-13x^2+26x+m-14< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

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tới đây bạn tự thế số vào làm tiếp nhé 

 Đ\Á :[\(\dfrac{-5}{3}\);1)

1.

\(-4\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-7}{x^2+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7\le x^2+1\\-4x^2-4\le x^2-2x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-4\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\dfrac{1}{13}\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2-5x+7}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7\le13x^2-26x-26\\x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2-5x+7>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{4}\le x\le3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}\ge-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+2x+a+2}{2x^2-3x+2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+a+2\ge0\) \(\forall x\) (do \(2x^2-3x+2=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\Delta'=1-3\left(a+2\right)=-5-3a\le0\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{-5}{3}\) (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}\le7\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+a}{2x^2-3x+2}-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x^2+26x+a-14}{2x^2-3x+2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x^2+26x+a-14\le0\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta'=169+13\left(a-14\right)\le0\Rightarrow a\le-1\) (2)

Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta được: \(\frac{-5}{3}\le a\le-1\)

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}+\dfrac{2}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\) ( x # 3 ; x # -1)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

⇔ x + 1 + x - 3 - 2x = 0

⇔ - 2 = 0 ( vô lý )

Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm