A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+................+1/50^2
Chứng minh rằng:a)A>1/4 b)A<4/9
cho 4 số dương thoả mãn a,b,c,d,biết a/b =c/d.a^2=b^2+c^2
chứng minh 1/d^2=1/b^2+1/c^2
cho 4 số dương thoả mãn a,b,c,d:a/b =c/d.a^2=b^2+c^2
chứng minh 1/d^2=1/b^2+1/c^2
M=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2021^2
chứng minh rằng:1/3<M<1
`M=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2021^2`
Vì `1/2^2>1/(2.3)`
`1/(3^2)>1/(3.4)`
`....................`
`1/2021^2>1/(2021.2022)`
`=>M>1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+............+1/(2021.2022)`
`=>M>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..........+1/2021-1/2022`
`=>M>1/2-1/2022=505/1011=1/3+56/337>1/3(1)`
Vì `1/2^2<1/(1.2)`
`1/(3^2)<1/(2.3)`
`....................`
`1/2021^2<1/(2021.2020)`
`=>M<1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+............+1/(2020.2021)`
`=>M<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+..........+1/2020-1/2021`
`=>M<1-1/2021<1(2)`
`(1)(2)=>1/3<M<1`
+Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5};...;\dfrac{1}{2021^2}=\dfrac{1}{2021.2021}>\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{505}{1011}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)+Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{2021^2}< \dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}< 1\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< 1\)
Giải:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}=\dfrac{1}{2021.2021}< \dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2021}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}=\dfrac{1}{2021.2021}>\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{505}{1011}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{56}{337}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< 1\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cho biết
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)=2
\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)=2
Chứng minh a+b+c=abc
Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=1a^2+1b^2+1c^2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=2^2=2=2+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}=\dfrac{abc}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
\(=abc\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
Cho A = 1+3+3^2+3^3+….+3^2015
.
Chứng minh rằng:
a) A 4,A 13, A 40 b)2A+1 là một lũy thừa
a: Ta có: \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2014}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2014}\right)⋮4\)
b: Ta có: \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2013}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)⋮13\)
Cho A=1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2100 -1
Chứng minh rằng:A<100,A>50
A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+.................+1/50^2
Chứng minh rằng: a)A>1/4 b)A<4/9
Cho A = 1/32+1/42+1/52+.....+1/502 . Chứng minh rằng :
a) A > 1/4
b) A < 4/9
Phần a, A> 1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+...+ 1/50.51 = 1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/50-1/51 = 1/3-1/51 = 48/153 > 48/192 =1/4. ĐPCM
Phần b, A< 1/3^2+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/49.50 = 1/9+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+ 1/49-1/50 = 1/9+1/3-1/50 = 1/9+47/150 < 1/9+50/150 = 1/9+1/3 = 4/9. ĐPCM