\(y\times25\%+y\times\frac{3}{4}+y=20\)

\(\Rightarrow y\times\frac{25}{100}+y\times\frac{3}{4}+y=20\)

\(\Rightarrow y\times\frac{1}{4}+y\times\frac{3}{4}+y=20\)

\(\Rightarrow y\times(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow y\times2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow y=20\div2=10\)

y x 25% +y x 3/4 +y     =20

y x25/100 + y x 3/4 + y =20

y x ( 25/100 + 3/4 + 1 ) =20

y x           2                 =20

y                                =20 : 2

y                                = 10

a) 

Ta có : vì|1/2-1/3+x| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 

Còn -1/4-|y| bé hơn hoặc bằng 0

=> ko tồn tại x

b) 

Ta có: |x-y| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 và|y+9/25| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà:

| x-y|+ |y+9/25| =0 => |x-y| =0 và |y+9/25|=0

 Xét |y+9/25| có:

| y+9/25|=0 => y+9/25=0 => y=-9/25

Thay y = -9/25 vào |x-y| =0 => x=-9/25

 Vậy x=y=-9/25

\(\Leftrightarrow\) y\(\times\)1/4 + y \(\times\)1/2 + y \(\times\)1/4 + y= 20
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y\(\times\) ( 1/4+1/2+1/4+1)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y\(\times\)2=20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y=10

l) (x + 9) . (x² – 25) = 0  

<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)

      e) |x - 4 |< 7         

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)

I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0

tương đương:x+9=0

                       x^2-25=0

tương đương : x=-9

                       x=5

e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7

tương đương x-4=4

                       x-4=-4

tương đương :x=0

                        x=-8

Bài 1: 

l) Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-9;5;-5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: |x-4|<7

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(40< 31+\left|x\right|< 47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+31\in\left\{41;42;43;44;45;46\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{10;11;12;13;14;15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)