Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\ne̸0\) thì \(x=ak;y=bk;z=ck.\)

Do đó : \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1.\)

Đặt biểu thức trên là A
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)

Nên \(A=\frac{\text{[}\left(ak\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2+\left(ck\right)^2\text{]}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a.ak+b.bk+c.bk\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\text{[}k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\text{]}^2}\)

\(=\frac{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=1\)

Vậy A=1

à quên sửa dòng trên chỗ A=1 cái chỗ mẫu là \(k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)nhen :v

\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia... cho 2 bộ số (a;b;c) và (x;y;z), ta có: }\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(\text{Dấu = xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\text{(đpcm)}\)

Chả biết có đúng không '-'

Sửa lại đề:\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)\rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2aybx-2bzcy-2azcx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

Vì\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)

   \(\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)

    \(\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra:\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\bz-cy=0\\az-cx=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\)\(\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

Linz

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)

=> x = ak, y = bk, z = ck

Thay x = ak, y = bk, z = ck vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{\left(ak\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2+\left(ck\right)^2}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}=\frac{a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{\left[k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]^2}=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

x^20+(x+1)^11=2016^y=?

Từ giả thiết ta có: \(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)\)

Ta biến đổi mẫu của biểu thức A: 

\(bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(bycz+axcz+axby\right)\)

\(=bcy^2+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=\left(bcz^2+abx^2+b^2y^2\right)+\left(bcy^2+acx^2+c^2z^2\right)+\left(acz^2+aby^2+a^2x^2\right)\)

\(=b\left(cz^2+ax^2+by^2\right)+c\left(by^2+ax^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(cz^2+by^2+ax^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy  \(A=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)