đề sai

Mincopxki: \(P=\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^2\right)^2+1^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)

Xét \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(a+b=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}-2=2.\frac{3}{2}-2=1\)

Thế số vô nhé.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=1/2

Mình không hiểu bđt đầu tiên

sai r bn. Vì chưa có a+1;b+1>0 nên chưa cosi dc

Ta đặt:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-1\\y=b-2\\z=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\) và  \(x,y,z\ge0\) (*)

Biểu thứ P trở thành:

     \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

Từ (*) dễ thấy:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le3\\0\le y\le3\\0\le z\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\sqrt{3x}\\0\le y\le\sqrt{3y}\\0\le z\le\sqrt{3z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó:

     \(P\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dầu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;0;0\right)=\left(0;3;0\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{9}{4}=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki , ta có : \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy minP = \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+ab=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow a+b+ab=\frac{5}{4}\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2a;2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1\ge2\left(a+b+ab\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta cũng có:

\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

dòng cuối cho mk suwara a=b=1/2

\(P=1\sqrt{a-1}+1\sqrt{b-2}+1\sqrt{c-3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+a-1+1+b-2+1+c-3\right)=3\)

\(P_{max}=3\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;3;4\right)\)

\(P^2=a+b+c-6+2\left(\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(c-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)}\right)\)

\(P^2\ge a+b+c-6=3\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;6\right);\left(1;5;3\right);\left(4;2;3\right)\)

Kìa có GV dễ xương box toán giải rèo kìa 😂

biến b để làm gì thế bạn???

\(6a+3b+2c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{ac}+\dfrac{6}{bc}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y^2}+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{z^2}+9}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3};3\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

x3+y3=x2−xy+y2x3+y3=x2−xy+y2

hay (x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0(x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0

⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1

+ Với x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52

+ với x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+√12+√0+2+√11+√0=4x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+12+0+2+11+0=4

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và P≥1+√02+√1+2+√01+√1=43P≥1+02+1+2+01+1=43

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1

Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3