\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)

\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)

\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2+1>0\); \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên ta không thể phân tích thêm được nữa.

Vậy \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\).

Bài 2: 

Sửa đề:  \(x^3-3x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

\(=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\cdot\left(x+y-4\right)\)

Viết liền thế ai mà đọc được

a: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c: \(x^3+x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

d: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

e: Sửa đề: \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

f: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

g: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)

\(=x^4+10x^2+25-16x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5+4x\right)\left(x^2+5-4x\right)\)

Lời giải:
$=x+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-3$

$=(x-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})$

$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})$

$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})$

a) x⁴ + 2x³ + 2x² + 2x + 1

=[ (x²)² + 2.x².x + x² ] + (x² + 2.x.1 + 1²)

=(x² + x)² + (x + 1)²

=[x(x + 1)]² + (x + 1)²

=x²(x + 1)² + (x + 1)²

=(x² + 1)(x + 1)²

b) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y

= [x² - (2y)²] - 2(x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y)

= (x + 2y - 2)(x - 2y)

Câu này số xấu không phân tích được nhân tử lun

a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(=\left(y+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(y+1+x\right)\left(y+1-x\right)\)

c: =(x-3)(x+2)