1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)

mà 2x-5y+2z=100

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:  \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\)   \(\left(2\right)\)

Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có:     \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)

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ta có \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)

=>\(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z+1+1-2}=x+y+z\)

=>\(\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2}=x+y+z\)